www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
Business / Economy

Wasteful spending can weaken strong GDP foundations

By Gao Jin'an (China Daily) Updated: 2015-12-15 10:50

Wasteful spending can weaken strong GDP foundations

The Wulihe Stadium in Shenyang, capital of Liaoning province, was dismantled in 2007. It was built with an investment of 250 million yuan ($38.7 million).[Provided to China Daily]

In a 15-second bang, Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi province, set a record in China on Nov 15-with a controlled explosion which reduced a 118-meter-tall building to rubble.

The building, which was empty since 1999, was now no more than a memory amid the clouds of dust. I bet many laymen like me would consider this to be an unbearable waste.

It was a pity because the office tower was not even used for a single day. It was a shame, because it was a huge waste. And it's a regret, because not a single person was blamed for this.

Amid China's rapid urbanization and much-envied economic growth in the past decades, short-lived buildings are not a rare phenomenon.

On Oct 14, Chen Clan Academy Square in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, which was constructed at a cost of 800 million yuan ($125 million), was destroyed. It was just four years old.

In August 2010, a four-star hotel, near the Jianguomen Bridge on the East Second Ring Road in downtown Beijing, was demolished. This landmark hotel went into service only in 1992. It was 18 years old.

On Feb 12, 2007, the Wulihe Stadium in Shenyang, Liaoning province, where the Chinese national men's soccer team beat Oman to qualify for the 2002 FIFA World Cup finals, was dismantled. It was built with an investment of 250 million yuan. It was 20 years old.

And as I write this article, the demolition of another building in Zhengzhou, Henan province, has begun. It was a key project in the province for promoting tourism, cost 180 million yuan and was not even completed.

These are but a few examples of such profligate waste. The list is already long, and continues to get longer.

According to the Code for Design of Civil Buildings adopted and implemented in 2005, the durability of important buildings should be 100 years, and for general buildings, it could be anywhere between 50 and 100 years. The actual lifespan of buildings in China, however, is just 25 to 30 years, which is much shorter than that in the United Kingdom, France and the United States, at 132 years, 85 years and 80 years, respectively.

China constructs about 2 billion square meters of civil buildings each year, accounting for about 40 percent of the world's total cement and steel consumption. With an ambitious plan to lift the country's urbanization rate from 54.77 percent in 2014 to around 70 percent in 2030, a boom in new construction and renovation is unavoidable. And during this process, it is predictable that more buildings will die young.

There may be varied reasons behind such short-lived buildings. From my point of view as a layman, the first and most direct one is the lack of long-term planning and accountability, leaving loopholes for manipulation or modifications, and usually, no officials are held to account for such planning and construction faults.

The second, and probably the most likely reason, is that some local officials seek to dress up GDP figures and use their term of office to make their mark, which in turn might become the bricks paving the way up on the path to greater power. Whether it's intentional or not, local gross domestic product figures are inflated by construction, destruction and reconstruction, and impressive GDP figures are the trump card for promotion. But if the inflated figures become the stumbling blocks of their political career someday, even if we could not guarantee all of these buildings stand for a century, at least we will see fewer such short-lived buildings.

Whatever the reason might be, it's a huge loss of hard-earned wealth of the country. Yes, China is the second-largest economy in the world, but we should also bear in mind that the country still has more than 70 million people in poverty, and about 400,000 yuan would be enough to sponsor a Hope School in rural areas.

A decade or so ago, when coal-mining disasters were frequent, many people, officials included, claimed that blood-tainted GDP should never be sought after. And now I would say: Neither should we pursue waste-driven GDP figures.

Hot Topics

Editor's Picks
...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 怡红院免费全部视频在线视频 | 国产成人精品综合久久久软件 | 久草免费在线播放视频 | 亚洲理论欧美理论在线观看 | 亚洲男女免费视频 | 黄大片日本一级在线a | 亚洲精品国产一区二区三区四区 | 9久re在线观看视频精品 | 国产成人精品综合在线观看 | 国产99高清一区二区 | 午夜精品视频在线观看美女 | 日本毛片在线观看 | 99视频久久精品久久 | 亚洲影院手机版777点击进入影院 | 一级做a爰性色毛片 | 亚洲毛片免费在线观看 | 亚洲精品理论 | 久久久久久久综合色一本 | 激情欧美日韩一区二区 | 欧美精品亚洲人成在线观看 | 欧美aaaaaa| 国产精品中文字幕在线观看 | 亚洲一级特黄特黄的大片 | 国产一区中文字幕在线观看 | 免费观看视频成人国产 | 国产大乳孕妇喷奶水在线观看 | 成人欧美一区二区三区在线 | 欧美成人高清免费大片观看 | 亚洲 欧美 日韩中文字幕一区二区 | av毛片免费看 | 一级一片免费看 | 日韩精品免费一级视频 | 国产精品亚洲综合网站 | 欧美人成在线视频 | 日本www免费视频网站在线观看 | 国产综合在线播放 | 成人毛片免费播放 | 91av视频| 久久精品在线观看 | 欧美天堂 | 国产精品一久久香蕉国产线看 |