www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

   

CHINA / Official Publication

White Paper on Environmental Protection
(Xinhua)
Updated: 2006-06-05 10:27

VIII. Environmental Impact Assessment

Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a legal measure to curb environmental pollution and ecological destruction at the source. In 1998, the Chinese government promulgated the Regulations on Environmental Management of Construction Projects, which put forth the idea of environmental impact assessment, and required construction projects to design, construct and put into use relevant environmental protection facilities along with the progress of the project itself ("three simultaneousnesses" for short). The Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment, which came into effect in 2003, extends the EIA practice from construction projects to all development construction plans. The State has also adopted the EIA engineer professional qualification certification system to foster a contingent of professional technicians in this field.

EIA is practiced in 1.46 million construction projects nationwide, and 630,000 new projects have met the requirements of designing, constructing and putting into use relevant environmental protection facilities, with the implementation ratio being 99.3 percent and 96.4 percent, respectively, 95.7 percent of the latter has reached the set standards. Since 1996, a total of 26,998 billion yuan has gone into construction projects across the country, of which the input for environmental protection amounts to 1,230.6 billion yuan, and the amount keeps rising year by year. Thanks to the implementation of the EIA system, industrial projects are reporting "increase in output instead of pollution" or "increase in output with decrease in pollution," and some ecological projects involving major environmentally sensitive issues have avoided potential ecological damage by making changes to the site, route or plan. In 2005, 30 illegal construction projects involving a total of 117.94 billion yuan of investment were halted. In February 2006, ten construction projects, with a total of 29 billion yuan of investment, were investigated and dealt with for not simultaneously designing, constructing and putting into use relevant environmental protection facilities.

The state environmental protection authorities have listed Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Guangxi, Dalian and Wuhan, the railway and petrochemical industries, the planning of the Ningxia Ningdong Coal Chemical Industry Base and that of the Shanghai urban rail transportation network as the first pilots of EIA practice in the field of construction planning. The authorities have also completed the EIA work regarding the Special Plan on the Integrated Construction of the National Forestry and Paper-making Industry, conducted EIA work regarding the development and utilization planning of the Tarim River valley, the middle and lower reaches of the Lancang River, the Dadu River in Sichuan, the upper reaches of the Yalong River, and the Yuanshui River valley. When applying EIA to the Nujiang River valley hydropower development plan, comparisons were made regarding the environmental impact to be caused by the layout, scale, ways and sequence of time at different steps of the development plans, and measures were suggested to prevent and reduce the possible impact. The EIA of the stepped hydropower development plan of the Dadu River valley had taken into full consideration the coordination between environment and development, and made comprehensive arrangements for protection of the environment in the valley where resources exploitation would be carried out, by which arrangements a total of backwater distance of 39 km, 1,867 ha of arable land and two county seats were saved from being submerged, and consequently 85,000 people no longer had to be relocated. The State encourages orderly exploitation of hydropower resources, and has reset the energy development strategy and the electricity development principle from "actively developing" to "orderly developing" hydropower based on ecological protection.

Page: 123456789101112

 
 

主站蜘蛛池模板: 中文字幕成人在线观看 | 色综合视频一区二区观看 | 91视频国产91久久久 | 亚洲美女aⅴ久久久91 | 国产高清精品久久久久久久 | 国产一级免费视频 | 日韩欧美视频在线一区二区 | 黄色三级视频网站 | 久草视频中文在线 | 亚洲二区在线观看 | 在线观看aaa| 91免费版网站 | 小明台湾成人永久免费看看 | 国产另类视频 | 久久综合狠狠综合久久97色 | 日韩一区二区三区免费视频 | 精品欧美高清一区二区免费 | 青草青99久久99九九99九九九 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区三区在线 | 国产三级精品久久三级国专区 | 欧美片a| 国产一区二区在线播放 | 国产免费一区二区三区免费视频 | 欧美亚洲在线观看 | 国产高清亚洲 | 久久久久国产一级毛片高清板 | 亚洲视频男人的天堂 | 中文字幕人成乱码在线观看 | 天天狠操 | 男女交性拍拍拍高清视频 | 日日摸日日碰夜夜97 | 久久一级黄色片 | 欧美久久久久久久一区二区三区 | 美女黄网站色一级毛片 | 欧美日韩一区二区三区久久 | 黄色三级日韩 | 成人97| 香港一级特黄高清免费 | 波多野结衣在线观看一区二区三区 | 尤蜜网站在线进入免费 | 草久在线观看视频 |