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Emerging middle class set to push spending growth

(Xinhua)
Updated: 2008-10-22 11:35

HONG KONG  -- China's emerging middle class buyers were set to generate significant spending growth in the coming years, as more and more people in not only first-tier cities like Shanghai and Beijing, but also the satellite towns and second-tier cities want to buy "affordable luxuries," marketing advisers said Friday,

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Speaking at a recent business forum, Janet de Silva, chief executive officer of a Hong Kong-based marketing and branding firm, said China's emerging middle class has been "a reality," especially over the past five years, and the retail markets were already established and competitive in first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai.

On top of that, one of the key trends in 2008 is that more and more people in second-tier cities and satellite cities around first-tier cities were joining the league of emerging middle class who want to buy "affordable luxuries," she added.

"I believe that the middle-class consuming market will do a lot to help stabilize what will be some offsets in China because of the slowdown in certain parts of manufacturing," de Silva said, referring to the export sectors.

She said consumer spending, though growing quickly, was contributing only about 20 percent to China's GDP growth at present, compared to 35 percent contributed by export.

But surveys have shown that China's emerging middle class, many of whom are skilled technicians and white-collar employees working with multinational firms, "strongly associate international brands with tastes and success."

The middle class buyers were obviously expanding beyond the first-tier cities into the suburbs and the second-tier cities, with some ten satellite towns, each with a population of about 1 million, planned for Shanghai, for instance, she said.

Some of the multinationals, which employed many of the technicians and white-collar workers, were now manufacturing products for consumption in China, she added.

Viveca Chan, whose marketing firm operates in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong, said Chinese consumers were turning from shopping for "outward recognition to inner substance."

But de Silva was also quick to warn that international retailers often run the risk of unrealistic expectations for the Chinese consumer market, which is developing rapidly but not everyone is there with right consumption pattern right now.

"1.3 billion people does not mean 1.3 billion shoppers," she said.

She cited a case to show that Hong Kong, a city with a population of about 7 million who were each willing to pay 350 dollars on average for a women and babies' product, makes a larger market than the city of Chongqing, a city of over 20 million at present.

Chongqing, in southwestern China, would become "commercially viable" for the product involved by 2015, whereas Shanghai was expected overtake Hong Kong in the coming years.

De Silva said retailers trying to tap into the emerging Chinese middle class consuming market should do researches, find a strong partner and be patient.