CHINA> Regional
![]() |
China losing global labor advantage
By Wang Zhuoqiong (China Daily)
Updated: 2009-09-10 08:15 China is losing its edge in the worldwide labor market as it will suffer a shortage of laborers due to the family planning policy, a think-tank said Wednesday in a report. China needs to put more emphasis on education, both in cities and rural areas, to cope with its rising labor challenges, the report said. The move to improve China's global labor competitiveness is urgent because the country is losing its edge in the worldwide labor market, with fewer workers in the labor pool. Also, the country will continue to upgrade its manufacturing-oriented economy, requiring more skilled and educated workers, according to the report. "China is gradually losing its labor surplus, which has created the country's success story in the past 30 years," said Wang Dewen, professor of the Institute of Population and Labor Economics, of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the publisher of the yearly report. "But now it needs a second labor advantage," he said. "And that is the improvement of labor skills and their level of education," Wang said.
The report found that a rural resident who finishes senior high school will have a higher productivity rate - 21.1 percent - compared to 8.8 percent for those who only finish lower levels of education. In the city, the government should encourage more residents to receive more education after high school, said the report. Those with further education earn at least 29 percent more. The current average time for schooling is 9.5 years. China's working-age population has been growing slowly, with rural surplus labor down to about 20 million from 150 million in recent years. "To achieve economic competitiveness the country now has to depend on educational development," Wang said. The report notes that in the manufacturing sector, one more year of education increases productivity by 17 percent. The manufacturing-oriented economy, supported by a large number of low-skilled labor at relative lower training cost is expected to upgrade to high value-added industries that demand highly-skilled workers who have more education. To maximize the efficiency of the limited education resources, including teachers, schools and budgets, the government needs to increase its public spending on education, Wang said. Public investment in education in China is only 2.8 percent of the GDP. OECD countries, public investment accounts 5 percent, according to Education at a Glance, OECD 2008. |
主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产伦精品一区三区视频 | 91欧美一区二区三区综合在线 | 色精品视频 | 一区二区三区高清视频在线观看 | 91成人免费在线视频 | 亚洲国产精品一区二区久 | 性生大片一级毛片免费观看 | 天干夜天天夜天干天ww | 欧美高清免费精品国产自 | 久久久久性 | 王朝影院一区二区三区入口 | 毛片一级| 国产大陆精品另类xxxx | 午夜欧美在线 | 一级亚洲 | 免费黄色网址在线播放 | 亚洲国产精品一区二区三区 | 成年人视频在线观看免费 | 4455四色永久免费 | 免费一级淫片aaa片毛片a级 | 中文字幕第9页 | 久艹视频在线 | 日本高清aⅴ毛片免费 | 美女黄网站人色视频免费国产 | 色婷婷色综合激情国产日韩 | 欧美性三级 | 很黄很色的摸下面的视频 | 亚洲欧美日韩在线线精品 | 久草视频免费在线看 | 午夜三级毛片 | 久久狠狠 | 一区二区成人国产精品 | 综合在线亚洲 | 毛片在线观看视频 | 欧美一级片在线 | 久久精品全国免费观看国产 | 国产精品国产三级国产an不卡 | 日韩免费黄色片 | 成人欧美一区二区三区黑人 | 精品久久中文网址 | 9cao在线精品免费 |