www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

CHINA> National
'Family planning may need adjustment'
By Shan Juan (China Daily)
Updated: 2009-10-24 09:48

China may be ready to fine-tune, if not to end, its 30-year-old family planning policy - rules that helped fuel the country's economic miracle by preventing 400 million births, but which brought their own challenges, including an aging population.

Related readings:
'Family planning may need adjustment' Second child to be encouraged in Shanghai
'Family planning may need adjustment' Craving for a second child? Govt will dent your pockets
'Family planning may need adjustment' Unmarried youths need better services for sexual and reproductive health
'Family planning may need adjustment' China's aged population growing at fastest rate in 60 yrs
'Family planning may need adjustment' 
Family planning policy applauded

Adjustments, such as the encouragement of urban couples comprising two only-children to have a second child, and the abolition of the four-year interval between births in the countryside, have been made across the country in recent years.

"We've noticed the challenges and are researching a comprehensive and sustainable policy, which covers not only the size, but the structure, quality, and distribution of the population," Zhao Baige, deputy director of the National Population and Family Planning Commission, told China Daily.

"The family planning policy, mainly about the quantity, is just part of a comprehensive population policy we are working for," she said.

Zhao, however, stressed that the policy, which restricts most urban couples to just one child, has proven to be successful in improving the lives of Chinese people and in helping to stabilize the world's population growth.

As a result of family planning programs implemented since 1979, couples in China now have an average of 1.8 children, a birth rate that has been steady for 17 years.

The number of children per family had been 5.8 in the early 1970s.

"The ethical obligation of our generation to our children and grandchildren must include slowing rapid population growth by meeting the unmet need for family planning," said Malcolm Potts, director of the Public Health School of the University of California, Berkeley. "Personally, I prefer small families, if they want it as well."

The Human Development Index of China - which measures life expectancy, educational attainment, and GDP per capita - increased by 50 percent in the past 30 years, twice the world average.

However, experts say the policy has also had its share of problems and they say now may be the time for some amendments.

With a birth rate of 1.8 children per family, China's working population will dwindle by 10 million people each year after 2025, and the number of young people - aged 20 to 24 - will fall by a quarter in the 2030s, estimated Zeng Yi, a population economist with Peking University.

Some argue the decline in the size of the workforce might be offset by advances in technology, such as artificial intelligence, but that will take time.

China has already been experiencing a shortage of skilled workers in the southern economic powerhouse in the Pearl River delta.

"The government needs to make changes before it's too late," said professor Qiao Xiaochun from Peking University.

Gill Greer, director general of the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF), echoed the sentiments.

"I hope China will learn from other countries about different ways of doing things and will work hard to be innovative in family planning," she said.

'Family planning may need adjustment'

Because China has now entered a period of low fertility, the previous task of controlling the ballooning population is no longer urgent, she said.

In China, where children often take care of their parents and grandparents in later life, people without siblings have the full responsibilities of having to look after dependents.

Currently, China has 41,000 assisted-care institutions with 11.6 beds for every 1,000 people. That is far less than the 50 beds per 1,000 typical in developed countries, said the China National Committee on Aging. Currently, 10 percent of Chinese are older than 60. That number is expected to rise to 30 percent by 2050.

 

主站蜘蛛池模板: 欧美精品国产精品 | 亚洲国产精品91 | 国产三级在线播放线 | 国产欧美日韩图片一区二区 | 欧美成人观看视频在线 | 大视频在线爱爱爱爱 | 午夜三级a三点 | 女让张开腿让男人桶视频 | 久久橹| 国产成人精品视频一区二区不卡 | 欧美日韩日本国产 | 国产一级在线观看视频 | 99热精品在线免费观看 | 99色在线播放 | 国产精品_国产精品_国产精品 | 国自产精品手机在线视频香蕉 | 国产男女猛烈无遮档免费视频网站 | 男女视频免费观看 | 精品久久一区二区三区 | 美女一级毛片免费观看 | 亚洲女精品一区二区三区 | 日本 欧美 在线 | a级免费 | 国产一级一级 | 三级c欧美做人爱视频 | 国产在线精品福利一区二区三区 | 毛片国产| 国产成人aa在线视频 | 欧美一区二区在线观看免费网站 | 国产成人教育视频在线观看 | 久久毛片免费看 | 久草免费福利视频 | 成人男女网18免费0 成人男女网18免费看 | 538在线视频二三区视视频 | 亚洲欧美日韩国产制服另类 | 亚洲丝袜另类 | 农村寡妇一级毛片免费播放 | 免费特黄级夫费生活片 | 九九视频精品全部免费播放 | 91视频最新网站 | 4438全国最大成人网视频 |