www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

chinadaily.com.cn
left corner left corner
China Daily Website

Green policies to color future world trade environment

Updated: 2012-11-24 03:54
By Li Jiabao ( China Daily)

Nation views low-carbon rules as powerful way to gain competitive edge

The booming green orientation in the global economy, including the trade in environmental goods and carbon tariffs and certification advocated by developed economies, has begun to take an increasing toll on China's foreign trade, a senior official said.

Meanwhile, boosting the green sector at home has become an important step for China to develop a new competitive edge in foreign trade and is in accordance with the country's restructuring of its economic growth model as underscored in the 12th Five Year Plan (2011-15).

"Low-carbon development is now having a more obvious influence on China's foreign trade," Wang Shouwen, director of the foreign trade department of the Ministry of Commerce, told a seminar during the China International Green Innovative Products & Technologies Show 2012, held earlier this month in Guangzhou.

"Developed economies such as the EU and the US have actively promoted carbon tariffs and carbon certification, having an increasing potential effect on Chinese exports. In addition to the trade policies of developed economies, business activities of transnational companies will affect Chinese foreign trade as they now prefer low-carbon products in their procurement," Wang said.

Though the US Congress did not pass the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, it could become law in the future and entitle the government to impose carbon tariffs on Chinese exports beginning in 2020, according to Wang. It would affect Chinese exports in 46 industries including steel and nonferrous metals.

EU Climate Action Commissioner Connie Hedegaard announced the suspension of the enforcement of the EU Emission Trading Scheme on all international flights to and from the EU until September 2013 to give the International Civil Aviation Organization time to find a global solution to aviation emissions.

"If China paid that tariff, it would add 2,000 yuan ($321) in transportation costs to each ton of cargo and lower the profit of export businesses by about 2 percent," Wang said.

In 2010, Chinese exports to the EU totaled $311.24 billion, and 17.31 percent were carried by aircraft.

Zhou Maorong, deputy head of the Institute of International studies at Wuhan University, said that "the EU's strategy of seeking carbon tariffs from a specific industry will create a heavier burden to Chinese foreign trade than moves by other developed economies".

"If the EU were to impose tariffs on aviation, and emission reduction into ocean transportation industries, this would surely have a great impact on Chinese exports, as Chinese exports through ocean shipping account for one-fifth of the world's total," Zhou said.

However as rising costs of labor and land, and the appreciation of the yuan weakens the traditional advantages of Chinese foreign trade, the promotion of the green sector can also serve as the driving force for the country's trade to develop a new competitive edge, Wang said.

"In the next step, the ministry will closely watch and analyze the developed economies' trade policies regarding the green economy and low carbon," Wang said.

Yao Weiqun, associate president of Shanghai WTO Affairs Consultation Center, said China needs to enhance technological innovation to increase added value in environmental goods while importing advanced technologies to boost green sectors.

The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 2012 summit, held in the eastern Russian city of Vladivostok in September, saw leaders agree on a list of 54 green technologies that will be subject to import duties of 5 percent or less by 2015, which "brings new opportunities for Chinese exporters amid challenging global trade", according to Commerce Minister Chen Deming.

Central and local governments have been making more of an effort to develop green sectors and boost industrial upgrading. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology signed a cooperation agreement with the government of Guangdong province on Nov 14 to advance the green development of the province's manufacturing.

The agreement includes the establishment of new industrial parks regarding resource comprehensive utilization, re-manufacturing, energy saving and environmental-protection equipment, and building up a group of clean production enterprises through cooperation with Hong Kong as well as talent training in a circular economy.

Zhou, from Wuhan University, remained more cautious about green economy trade measures in developed economies, as China is at the crucial stage of industrialization and urbanization, and carbon emissions will keep growing in the near future.

"We can only agree to reduce carbon emissions in relative terms, and carbon-emission reduction in absolute terms will hurt Chinese industries," Zhou said.

"The key move is to restructure energy-intensive industries and upgrade the processing trade so as to reduce carbon emission in Chinese exports. A fund should also be set up to promote low carbon in China's foreign trade," he said.

8.03K
 
...
...
...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产高清视频在线观看 | 美国毛片基地a级e片 | 99在线观看免费视频 | 亚洲精品第一第二区 | a级毛片在线看日本 | 亚洲日本高清成人aⅴ片 | 日韩精品免费一级视频 | 国产精品视频免费一区二区三区 | 欧美精品国产精品 | 国产精品免费大片 | 久久久久一级片 | 久久国产精品99久久久久久牛牛 | 97在线视频免费观看 | 特级a欧美孕妇做爰片毛片 特级a欧美做爰片毛片 | 亚洲一区欧美一区 | 久久久久久久久一级毛片 | 九九re6精品视频在线观看 | 亚洲欧美在线观看视频 | 国产在线精品福利一区二区三区 | 成年午夜性视频免费播放 | 国内xxxx乱子另类 | 久久国产高清 | 国产在线观看一区 | 成人性视频在线 | 中文字幕视频网站 | 亚洲国产一区在线精选 | 免费看裸色 | 免费一级毛片在线播放放视频 | 一区二区三区免费精品视频 | 91久久精品一区二区 | 国产91香蕉视频 | 亚洲国产成+人+综合 | 97免费在线| 日韩欧美一区二区三区不卡视频 | 伊人一级 | 一级日韩 | 午夜性a一级毛片 | 中文字幕无线精品乱码一区 | 国产黄a三级三级看三级 | 欧美成人艳星在线播放 | 久久国产精品视频一区 |