www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

What is Hot

Reforms moving with the times

By Hu Yongqi, Lan Lan, and Fu Jing (China Daily)
Updated: 2013-03-11 07:57

In the same year, the State Environmental Protection Administration became the Ministry of Environmental Protection and its responsibilities were expanded to include a number of specific environmental and ecological challenges.

Reforms moving with the times 

These reductions and mergers inevitably led to a reduction in staff. The reforms of 1982 saw 39 ministries and departments cut, resulting in 21,000 officials leaving the central government payroll.

In 1998, the State Council was further streamlined, and approximately half its employees were moved to other departments and State-owned enterprises, resulting in lower administrative involvement in economic matters.

While the earlier reforms were driven by domestic market forces and the need for China to become more integrated with the global economy, the country can still learn the lessons of history, especially the experiences of Japan in the 1980s, said Bai Zhili, associate professor at the School of Government at Peking University.

At the time, Japan's economic and market control was highly bureaucratic and government involvement pushed forward the nation's economic takeoff, he said.

However, when the economy stopped growing in the 1990s, Japan's central government was forced to relinquish some of its power to local governments and privatize state-owned enterprises to stimulate the market. The reforms successfully prevented further economic deterioration, he said.

In addition to the market, there is also society. As social networking platforms such as micro blogs become more popular in China, the government will need to update the administrative model and pay greater attention to public opinion as a means of sustaining social stability and harmony, said Chi Fulin.

Dialogue mechanism

The government needs to further open the public services sector and encourage social forces, such as NGOs, to participate in the provision of public services. A dialogue mechanism should also be established to strengthen communication between government and society at large.

Public expectations for better living standards now revolve around high-quality housing, a higher standard of education and cleaner air, a much more demanding set of priorities from 20 years ago, when most people simply wanted warm housing and sufficient food, said He.

"The focus of institutional restructuring should gradually shift to building a harmonious relationship between the State and society, from rationalizing the relationship between the government and market," she said.

Departments providing social services accounted for 35 percent of State Council departments in 2007, while it was less than 30 percent in 1982, she said.

8.03K
主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲天堂免费 | 国产日本一区二区三区 | 国产原创在线视频 | 91精品一区二区综合在线 | 中文字幕av一区二区三区 | 国产91网| 亚洲精品国产啊女成拍色拍 | 久久视频这里只精品3国产 久久视频这里只有精品 | 看全色黄大色黄大片女图片 | 日韩黄在线观看免费视频 | 国产成人久久综合二区 | 欧美成人观看免费完全 | 国产成人亚洲日本精品 | 欧美人拘一级毛片 | 一级视频在线观看 | 久久99国产精品久久99 | 国产成人精品三级91在线影院 | 久久久久久久久久免观看 | 欧美性猛交xxx免费看人妖 | 久久影院在线观看 | 日韩精品视频在线 | 亚洲免费精品视频 | 日韩欧美国产成人 | a级片观看 | 国产精品亚洲二线在线播放 | 日本高清免费视频色www | 在线欧洲成人免费视频 | 日韩美女专区中文字幕 | 久久semm亚洲国产 | 久热色 | 国产偷国产偷亚洲高清在线 | 福利视频黄 | 欧美在线黄色 | 性欧美高清come | 国产一精品一aⅴ一免费 | 久草资源福利 | 亚洲一区二区视频 | 国产精品久久久久久久福利院 | 欧美日本一区二区三区道 | 久久精品成人一区二区三区 | 久久中文字幕久久久久91 |