www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
China / Society

How Guangdong gave birth to reforms and opening-up

(chinadaily.com.cn) Updated: 2014-08-20 15:48

On a summer night in 1958, Tang Chi-yan, 16, was among those who fled from Guangdong for neighboring Hong Kong where he hoped to start a new life suffering no hunger or poverty.

Deng Xiaoping realized the solution to escape lay not in tightening border security but in improving the economy of Guangdong, a forerunner of China's reform and opening-up.

How Guangdong gave birth to reforms and opening-up

How Guangdong gave birth to reforms and opening-up

Deng Xiaoping visits a botanical garden during a visit to Shenzhen in 1992. 


It was a summer night in 1958 when 16-year-old Tang Chi-yan ran away from home with another man from the same village. They were bound for Hong Kong where they hoped to begin a new life.

Crossing the border on Ng Tung Shan mountain, linking Shenzhen in Guangdong province with Hong Kong, was one of the toughest things they'd ever done. But it was Tang's only hope. His father belonged to the hated "landlord class", so Tang, having completed middle school, was banned from further education.

There was no way back. Anyone renouncing the socialist motherland and seeking shelter in the capitalist colony was considered a "traitor" by the government. Failure meant imprisonment or death - being caught by the border police, falling off a cliff coming over the mountains.

Tang did not realize he was a pioneer among what was to become a large group of escapees.

Between the 1950s and 1980s, forced by hunger and poverty, about a million people risked life and limb to make their way into Hong Kong from the mainland. Many were swallowed up by the sea; some were shot dead by mainland border police; others were just too weak to make it to safety.

The situation was reported to Deng Xiaoping during a visit to Guangdong in 1977. He realized the solution lay not in tightening border security but in improving Guangdong's economy and people's standard of living.

Encouraged by the open-minded leader, the Guangdong provincial government set up an export processing zone in Bao'an county to where materials could be imported, items manufactured and then exported without tariff or other restrictions.

Deng supported the experiment and, when talking to Guangdong leaders, he said: "(the Party) has no money so we will give you a policy that allows you to charge ahead and cut through your own difficult road".

The export processing zone became the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in 1980. The once poor, backward village had turned into a front runner in China's reform and opening-up.

Today, with the rapid development of the local economy, escaping to Hong Kong has become a distant memory. Shenzhen is now welcoming increasing numbers of Hong Kong residents to settle and explore more opportunities in the city.

Previous Page 1 2 3 Next Page

Highlights
Hot Topics
...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 性生话一级国产片 | 欧美一区二区三区在线视频 | 黄色毛片免费在线观看 | 国产一级生活片 | 欧美一区视频 | 色老久久精品偷偷鲁一区 | 99视频在线免费 | 丝袜精品 欧美 亚洲 自拍 | 亚洲视频二 | 欧美成人aaa大片 | 亚洲精品毛片久久久久久久 | 欧美在线亚洲 | 老师张开腿让我爽了一夜视频 | 亚洲国产成人精彩精品 | 日韩天天摸天天澡天天爽视频 | 亚洲理论在线观看 | 91欧美一区二区三区综合在线 | 成人黄色免费看 | 欧美亚洲91 | 在线视频一区二区三区三区不卡 | 一区二区成人国产精品 | 日韩在线一区二区三区免费视频 | 成年人网站黄 | 亚洲国产网址 | a级午夜毛片免费一区二区 a级性生活视频 | 欧美国产成人一区二区三区 | 在线はじめてのおるすばん | 波多野结衣在线视频观看 | 成人做爰视频www网站 | 欧美黄视频在线观看 | japanese乱子另类 | 怡红院宜春院 | 色偷偷亚洲第一成人综合网址 | 亚洲天堂男 | 成人在线欧美 | 欧美日韩视频一区二区三区 | 欧美另类老妇 | 精品视频一区二区三区四区 | 视频在线一区 | 亚洲狠狠ady亚洲精品大秀 | 韩国精品一区视频在线播放 |