www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

Home / Experts

Reforms to build a xiaokang society in China

By BERT HOFMAN (China Daily)

Updated: 2016-03-04 08:07:28

8.03K

Reforms to build a xiaokang society in China

Workers at the production line of Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Co Ltd in Hefei, capital of Anhui province. [LIU QINLI / FOR CHINA DAILY]

China aims to build a xiaokang (moderately prosperous) society in a comprehensive manner and eliminate extreme poverty by the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-20) period. The reforms laid out in the Suggestions of the Fifth Plenum of the 18th Communist Party of China Central Committee and Decisions of the Third Plenum provide the solid basis for achieving these objectives. The 13th Five-Year Plan, to be discussed in the coming days, will include the concrete reforms that China decides to pursue in the years ahead.

Here are some reflections on how some of those reforms could help achieve China's objectives.

First is achieving moderately rapid growth during the 13th Five-Year Plan.

Though China's GDP growth is likely to slow further from 2016-20, the World Bank projects that continued implementation of reforms would keep growth high enough to achieve the targeted doubling of GDP between 2010 and 2020. Growth projections are not exact, and if there is to be any indicative growth target for the 13th Five-Year Plan, presenting a range rather than a point would provide policymakers the space to balance reforms and demand management.

People's welfare is likely to improve more rapidly than GDP growth. In recent years, wages grew 3 percent faster than GDP. Furthermore, China's labor force is now shrinking and growth is shifting to more labor-intensive services. As a result, less growth is needed to create the jobs that can boost people's livelihoods.

Second is policy and institutional reforms to increase productivity and innovation.

Since 1978, China has boosted productivity through policy and institutional reforms that decentralized decisions and opened up the economy. The Third Plenum called for a decisive role of the market in resource allocation, and the 13th Five-Year Plan period offers the opportunity to build the institutions needed for that role. Key institutional reforms that can drive productivity and innovation are those that increase competition, improve the management of State-owned enterprises, better protect intellectual property rights and raise labor mobility.

Competition is an important driver of productivity and innovation in a market economy. China has recently enhanced competition by reducing administrative burdens for start-ups, which sparked a wave of new businesses. To further increase competition, China could establish a negative list of sectors reserved for State investment and gradually shorten that list. Moreover, other countries have found that an agency solely dedicated to the enforcement of competition policy is beneficial for competition, productivity and innovation.

Previous Page 1 2 Next Page

主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产人成久久久精品 | 国产精选91热在线观看 | 国产乱码精品一区二区三上 | 精品国产综合区久久久久久 | 精品亚洲综合久久中文字幕 | 日韩中文字幕在线亚洲一区 | 操出白浆视频 | 久久超级碰 | 欧美日韩精品国产一区在线 | 亚洲视频网址 | 美女张开腿让男人桶的 视频 | 亚洲字幕波多野结衣作品 | 国产自在线观看 | 欧美日韩视频精品一区二区 | 久草在线免费资源站 | 国产一区二区影院 | 欧美一级成人一区二区三区 | a毛片在线还看免费网站 | 午夜欧美精品久久久久久久久 | 中文字幕一区二区三区免费视频 | 九九九国产在线 | 性8sex亚洲区入口 | 国产一区二区三区欧美精品 | 性刺激久久久久久久久 | 国产碰碰 | 国产全部理论片线观看 | 国产成人综合视频 | 亚洲另类在线视频 | 久久国产欧美日韩精品免费 | 91天堂网 | 一级毛片成人免费看免费不卡 | 欧美一级片免费在线观看 | 欧美啊v在线观看 | 免费视频一区二区三区四区 | 91精品欧美综合在线观看 | 国产欧美日韩精品第一区 | 亚洲精品国产字幕久久不卡 | 国产在线精品二区韩国演艺界 | 国产精品久久久久久久专区 | 久久精品中文字幕有码日本 | 91免费观看视频 |