www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

   
  home feedback about us  
   
CHINAGATE.OPINION.Legislation    
Agriculture  
Education&HR  
Energy  
Environment  
Finance  
Legislation  
Macro economy  
Population  
Private economy  
SOEs  
Sci-Tech  
Social security  
Telecom  
Trade  
Transportation  
Rural development  
Urban development  
     
     
 
 
Notarization system plays important role


2004-12-29
China Business Weekly

The notarization system is an integral part of China's judicial system. The system, which first appeared in the 1940s, and boomed in the following decade, was dismantled during the "cultural revolution" (1966-76).

It was reconstructed in 1979. Since then, public notary services have played an outstanding role in China's social and economic development.

In the past two decades, notarial matters handled by China's notarization system increased more than 100 times, whereas notarized documents came to serve more than 180 countries and regions.

Today, through 3,000 notary offices and more than 10,000 notaries around the country, the system provides society with authentic, reliable and legally effective notarized documents.

Those documents prevent disputes, reduce litigation, facilitate law enforcement and stabilize the flow of economic and civil activities in society.

In essence, they protect the lawful rights and interests of citizens and entities, and help ensure economic, social and international exchanges.

The framework of the notarization system was created by the 30-article Interim Regulations of the People's Republic of China Concerning Notarization. That was promulgated by the State Council on April 13, 1982.

The original system, however, had some shortcomings. Because the public notary offices were affiliated with the State, and they did not claim legal status or property.

They were not able to bear, independently, social and/or legal responsibilities.

With distinguished features of an administrative organ, the notary offices did not have the means to attract talent, and lacked the mechanism for self-development and self-regulation.

That system neither fit the demand of a socialist market economy, nor matched international norms.

The system had to be reformed.

Reform of China's notary system started in 1993, and has been signified by the gradual transformation of the public notary offices from administrative organs to public service agencies.

While the basic nature of the notary offices remains the legal authentication and certification bodies of the State, remarkable changes have been introduced in the operation mechanism of many notary offices.

According to the reform plan that was implemented on October 1, 2000, public notary offices are no longer administrative bodies.

Rather, they are non-profit entities, with legal-person status, that independently conduct notary business to meet market demand, and they assume full responsibility for their operations.

A compensation system was also established, under which notary offices bear limited liability for their clients' economic losses directly caused by the offices and/or their staff in the process of performing their professional duties.

Under the new regime, the distribution of the notary offices shall be based on local social and economic needs, rather than on regional administrative divisions.

Recruitment of notaries is geared to the goals of attracting talented people and improving their quality.

The qualifying test for potential public notaries is being changed from a restricted, system-wide exam to an open national examination administered by the Ministry of Justice.

By now, a significant portion of the public notary offices in China has experienced these changes in organizational transfer and management structure.

Such reforms have brought the notarization system in sync with the trend of economic reform, and have made it better fit into the environment of a developing market economy.

Notarization is increasingly used by ordinary people in civil and economic fields, such as the notarization of ante-marital properties and notarization before surgery.

In fact, a full range of notary services are offered at the request of both domestic and foreign parties, covering every kind of civil activities and business transactions, from adoption, school application, marriage, inheritance, contract, real estate transactions to public bidding.

In addition, many laws have already provided on notarization in their respective fields. In many situations, such as in the cases of the transfer of real estate, notarization has become a must.

The development of China's notary system has provided the basis for a law on notarization.

The National People's Congress (NPC), China's top legislature, has placed the amendment of the notarization law on its agenda.

The new law is expected to define the profession's nature, functions, business scope and responsibilities.

The author is an attorney with Shanghai-based Richard Wang & Co Law Offices.

 
 
     
  print  
     
  go to forum  
     
     
 
home feedback about us  
  Produced by m.orobotics.cn. All Rights Reserved
E-mail: webmaster@chinagate.com.cn
主站蜘蛛池模板: 免费高清特黄a 大片 | 中文字幕国产亚洲 | 欧美在线观看不卡 | 女人被男人躁得好爽免费视频免费 | 成人在线午夜 | 成年网站免费 | 欧美黄色一级视屏 | 欧美激情精品久久久久久久九九九 | 在线一区二区观看 | 午夜精品久视频在线观看 | 国产真实乱子伦xxxxchina | 日本免费人成黄页在线观看视频 | 精品日韩一区二区三区 | 免费成人高清视频 | 欧美 自拍| 国产原创自拍 | 久操精品视频 | 亚洲字幕 | 亚洲日本视频在线 | 三上悠亚免费一区二区在线 | 亚洲一区二区三区影院 | 亚洲一区二区三区91 | 99免费观看视频 | 精品国产不卡一区二区三区 | 亚洲在线欧美 | a毛片基地免费全部香蕉 | 精品国产高清毛片 | 亚洲精品久久精品h成人 | 综合久久久久久久 | 久久精品视频1 | 国产精品视频免费一区二区三区 | 91久久在线 | 国产极品一区 | 美女扒开双腿让男人桶 | 成人亚洲在线观看 | 成人网18免费下 | 久久精品国产精品亚洲毛片 | 久久―日本道色综合久久 | 七七国产福利在线二区 | 成人午夜爽爽爽免费视频 | 免费看孕妇毛片全部播放 |