Meaning "phoenix" in Chinese, Fenghuang is one of the most beautiful ancient towns in China and a popular tourist destination in Hunan Province.

The county is famous for its Huangsiqiao Ancient Town, which was built during the Tang Dynasty (AD618-907), and the Fenghuang Ancient Town, which was built during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).

A 190 km-long section of the Great Wall built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) stretches across the county, which borders Hunan and Guizhou.