久久亚洲国产成人影院-久久亚洲国产的中文-久久亚洲国产高清-久久亚洲国产精品-亚洲图片偷拍自拍-亚洲图色视频

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
Culture

Facts of the Terracotta Figures

( China Daily ) Updated: 2012-06-11 09:13:42

Emperor Qin Shi Huang (259-210 BC) came to the throne of the Qin kingdom at the age of 13, and took the helm of the state at the age of 22. By 221 BC, he had annexed the six rival states of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei and established the first unified state in China's history.

Qin Shi Huang, or the First Emperor, conscripted some 700,000 convicts to build his mausoleum immediately after taking the throne so as to ensure his peaceful and eternal sleep. It took 38 years to complete the project.

Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum is located at Lishan Mountain in Lintong district, Xi'an, capital of Northwest China's Shaanxi province. The tomb is square with a flat roof and it measures 76 meters in height, 345 meters in length and 350 meters in width from the north to south, covering 120,750 square meters.

An archaeological survey showed that the burial site has inner and outside areas. The mausoleum is unexcavated and well-protected. Three pits with large numbers of terracotta warriors and horses were found 1 kilometer east of the mausoleum.

The No 1 pit was discovered by accident in March 1974 when farmers from a nearby village found some broken pottery figures when digging a well.

Archaeologists found the life-size pottery figures were the terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shi Huang. The pottery figures later became known as the Terracotta Warriors.

In 1976, the No 2 pit was found 20 meters north of the No 1 pit, and the No 3 pit 25 meters north of No 1 after a drilling survey.

The terracotta warriors and horses were arrayed according to the Qin Dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. The figures vary in face and height, even in their facial expressions.

This discovery aroused much interest in China and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of the No 1 pit and covering 16,300 sq m, was built with the permission of the State Council.

The museum officially opened to the public on Oct 1, 1979.

The total area of the three pits exceeded 20,000 sq m and more than 8,000 pottery figures as well as a number of chariots and weapons were excavated from the pits.

In 1980, two bronze chariots were found, and they were the largest ones in China.

The first excavation for the No 1 pit was carried out between 1974 and 1984 when 1,087 terracotta warriors and horses were unearthed.

Later in 1985, the museum started the second excavation, but it only lasted for a year because of limited technology and equipment.

The warriors, which were supposed to be standing, were broken when they were unearthed. After repair and restoration by archaeologists, the Terracotta Warriors were shown the way they were buried.

Based on the soldiers' density, archaeologists believe that much of the Terracotta Warriors remain buried.

The mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and the Terracotta Warriors, which are among the world's greatest archaeological discoveries, were put on the World Heritage List of the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 1987.

China Daily

 
Editor's Picks
Hot words

Most Popular
 
...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产激情视频网站 | 亚洲更新| 精品国产香蕉伊思人在线 | 综合 欧美 国产 视频二区 | 国产精品18久久久久网站 | 午夜欧美日韩在线视频播放 | 在线国产欧美 | 日韩一级一片 | 久久久久爽亚洲精品 | 欧美日韩大片 | 欧美日韩综合精品一区二区三区 | 国产午夜精品久久理论片 | 欧美日韩一区二区三在线 | 国产精品99r8免费视频2022 | 91亚洲精品一区二区在线观看 | 欧美日韩视频一区二区三区 | 中文字幕二区三区 | 伊人成人在线 | 久久国产欧美日韩精品免费 | 国产成人一区二区在线不卡 | 亚洲 欧美 日韩 丝袜 另类 | 性欧美videos俄罗斯 | 美女被靠视频免费网站不需要会员 | 三级毛片免费观看 | 日本三级视频在线 | 亚洲手机在线观看 | 国产精品久久久久久久网站 | 免费欧美一级 | 999国产精品亚洲77777 | 玖玖精品 | 夜夜操夜夜爽 | 日韩激情中文字幕一区二区 | 久久狠狠一本精品综合网 | 国产综合精品久久久久成人影 | 欧美大片毛片大片 | 日韩乱码中文字幕视频 | 精品午夜寂寞影院在线观看 | 美国一级毛片∞ | 青青热在线精品视频免费 | 欧美高清亚洲欧美一区h | 日韩色吧 |