久久亚洲国产成人影院-久久亚洲国产的中文-久久亚洲国产高清-久久亚洲国产精品-亚洲图片偷拍自拍-亚洲图色视频

  Home>News Center>China
       
 

Commentary: Making farmers permanent urban residents
By Jia Hepeng (China Daily)
Updated: 2004-02-25 14:28

China's agricultural sector must undergo some basic restructuring, even though the central government has done much in recent years to lift hundreds of millions of farmers out of poverty.

Market-oriented reform - especially involving land transactions, private financing and the urban residential registration system - must be enhanced. At the same time, government support must be maintained to offset inadequacies in the market system in rural China.

The central government last Monday released its No 1 Document for this year, which recommended increased government spending in grain production, enhanced industrial restructuring, programs to train and protect migrant workers in cities, and reductions in various agricultural taxes.

All of those measures, if implemented, will benefit farmers. But some basic restructuring must occur.

For example, it is crucial that an ever-growing number of farmers, as soon as possible, become permanent urban residents.

Most economists agree the surplus of rural labourers - estimated at 180 million, and growing by 8 million a year - is the major issue in rural China.

China has more than 900 million farmers compared with 400 million urban residents.

The huge rural population keeps China's per capita income low, while increasing the burden on unemployment programs.

Statistics released last Monday indicate farmers' per capita income last year was 2,622 yuan (US$316.67), while urban residents' per capita income was 8,500 yuan (US$1,026.57).

China's huge rural population will overshadow anything done in the rural areas to improve farmers' incomes.

Any efforts to improve grain, vegetable and/or fruit output will greatly increase market supply in urban areas - Chinese farmers, because of their low wages, seldom buy fruit - and this will result in price cuts.

Lower prices will benefit urban residents, but will affect farmers' incomes.

The best solution, over the long term, is transforming China's farmers into urban residents and workers. That will also increase the number of urban consumers.

Last year, more than 99 million farmers worked in urban China as migrant workers, but they did not become permanent urban workers.

Several factors - including issues relating to their land and cities' policies not to consider them permanent residents - encouraged them to return to rural China.

Thus, the urban market did not expand significantly, and, as a result, agricultural output did not increase significantly.

Two simultaneous efforts - establishment of a free-market land-transaction system in the countryside and the lifting of all urban prejudicial policies against farmers - will enable current migrant workers to gradually become urban workers and consumers.

If those measures are implemented, many farmers, with the money from the sales of their properties as capital, will be able to move to the cities and start businesses.

Currently, however, China's farmers do not have this option because they do not own the rights to their property.

The State controls all rural land, even though it legally belongs to farmers' collectives, such as villages.

More, bolder efforts are needed to ensure farmers have the right to sell their land.

Meanwhile, cities' authorities should allow the free movement of farmers into their cities, and create affordable housing for them.

Apartments built for migrant workers can be small, and they can be located in the less-desirable areas. But the housing must be affordable. Government support, such as reduced property tax rate for buyers of these housing, is needed.

The stipulation in the document that arable land must be protected should not be interpreted as land transactions are banned.

Rather, it must be interpreted as a policy that encourages the concentration of agricultural land in the hands of the best farmers. That would result in increased, sector-wide efficiency.

After a free-market land-transaction system is implemented, the government must continue providing support to ensure buyers do not take advantage of poor, uneducated farmers.

The government should protect farmers' interests during land transactions, help farmers sell their land and provide training so they have the skills for non-agricultural work.

In other fields of rural development, such as the industrialization of agriculture, in which farmers plant for processing companies, farmers are at a disadvantage. Therefore, the government should provide farmers with the same support.

As more farmers leave rural China and the remaining, productive farmers have greater benefits, the situation will improve.

 
  Today's Top News     Top China News
 

Office: Beijing watches Taiwan developments closely

 

   
 

State tightens farmland protection

 

   
 

Doctor starts 49-day fast to test TCM regimen

 

   
 

Fighting follows Afghan minister's killing

 

   
 

China values military ties with neighbors

 

   
 

Dads ask: 'Is this my child?'

 

   
  Three Gorges Dam Project sparks new relocation
   
  Long March III A chosen for lunar mission
   
  Education key to ending sex trade
   
  China values military ties with neighbors
   
  Going-west still a top development strategy
   
  Office: Beijing watches Taiwan developments closely
   
 
  Go to Another Section  
 
 
  Story Tools  
   
  Related Stories  
   
Helping farmers find work
   
Medicare scheme to cover more farmers
   
Zhejiang to scrap Agriculture Tax
   
Urbanization important for farmers' income
   
Farmers spend more on education
  News Talk  
  Are the Chen-Lu shootings a fabricated hoax or an amateurish bungling  
Advertisement
         
主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲一区免费 | 欧美激情精品久久久久久久久久 | 欧美成人国产一区二区 | 91国语精品自产拍在线观看一 | 99国产精品视频免费观看 | 九九九精品视频免费 | 国产在线观看免费一级 | 日本欧美一区二区三区不卡视频 | 国产成人经典三级在线观看 | 国产成人精品免费视频大 | 成人午夜在线播放 | 美女扒开腿让男人桶个爽 | 黄网免费 | 87精品福利视频在线观看 | 国产情侣普通话刺激对白 | 国产精品精品 | 福利三区 | 亚洲视频在线观看视频 | 精品亚洲永久免费精品 | 91香焦视频| 美女mm131爽爽爽免费视色 | 99精品在线播放 | 国产综合在线观看 | 日韩美女一区二区三区 | 久久久毛片免费全部播放 | 精品国产免费观看一区 | 欧美精品一区二区三区免费观看 | 亚洲九九色| 欧美国产日本 | 亚洲精品欧美精品 | 日韩欧美视频在线一区二区 | 很黄很暴力深夜爽爽无遮挡 | 日韩一级大毛片欧美一级 | 国内自拍视频一区二区三区 | 2022免费国产精品福利在线 | 免费不卡毛片 | 一区二区三区四区国产精品 | 又刺激又黄的一级毛片 | 青青草国产免费国产是公开 | 国产日韩欧美一区 | 波多野结衣一区二区 |