久久亚洲国产成人影院-久久亚洲国产的中文-久久亚洲国产高清-久久亚洲国产精品-亚洲图片偷拍自拍-亚洲图色视频

  Home>News Center>Life
         
 

Chinese women hold up half of the sky
(China Daily)
Updated: 2005-08-25 08:41

Women and education

In China, women enjoy the same rights and opportunities as men to receive education. Such rights and opportunities are clearly defined in China's Education Law, Compulsory Education Law and Vocational Education Law.

The Chinese Government makes great efforts to eliminate gender disparities at the stage of compulsory education, and improve the education environment for girls. In 2004, the enrolment of boys and girls was 98.97 per cent and 98.93 per cent, respectively. The difference in access to education between boys and girls was reduced from 0.7 percentage point in 1995 to 0.04 percentage point.

The State exerts great efforts to ensure that women have the opportunity to receive secondary and higher education. As a result, the proportion of women in all types of schools at all levels has increased considerably. In 2004, the proportion of girl students in junior and senior middle schools reached 47.4 per cent and 45.8 per cent, respectively; the proportion of girl students in secondary vocational schools reached 51.5 per cent; the number of girl students in institutions of higher learning nationwide reached 6,090,000, accounting for 45.7 per cent of all students in such schools and an increase of 10.3 percentage points over 1995. The proportion of female postgraduate and doctoral students was 44.2 per cent and 31.4 per cent, 13.6 percentage points and 15.9 percentage points higher respectively over the figures in 1995.

Women and health

The Chinese Government considers women's health an area of priority in promoting gender equality and the development of women. Over the past decade, the State has promulgated and implemented such statutes as the Law of the People's Republic of China on Health Protection of Mothers and Infants and Law of the People's Republic of China on Population and Family Planning. It has gradually improved the women's healthcare service network. By the end of 2004, there were 2,997 healthcare institutes for women and children throughout China, with 243,000 beds for women.

For years, the healthcare departments at all levels have considered the examination and treatment of gynaecological diseases routine work. Every year, over one third of married women under the age of 65 across China go through examinations for gynaecological diseases.

The government also pays attention to the health of teenagers and elderly women. It has launched educational campaigns in schools and neighbourhood communities on knowledge about sex and the prevention of AIDS, so as to raise female teenagers' awareness of the importance of a healthy sex life and strengthen their self-protection ability.

As the population of migrants moving between rural and urban areas keeps increasing, the State, by following the principle of equal treatment, appropriate guidance, better management and quality services, has made great efforts to provide migrant women with the same family planning preferential policies and technical services as enjoyed by women with permanent residence.

The Outline for the Development of Chinese Women emphasizes that the healthcare of pregnant women and women in childbirth among the migrant population should be included in the healthcare services for such women in the places they migrate to. The relevant government departments at all levels are exploring a special mode of healthcare service for migrant women in the neighbourhood communities.

In recent years, the State has paid great attention to the prevention and treatment of AIDS, set up the State Council Work Committee on the Prevention and Treatment of AIDS, and earmarked extra funds for this purpose. As a result, practical effects have been achieved in the prevention and treatment of AIDS. Faced with the trend of more and more women being infected with HIV/AIDS, the State considers the prevention of the spread of AIDS from mother to baby an important part of the healthcare work for women and children. In order to find an intervention mode and experience suited to China's conditions, a team made up of specialists has been created to do pilot work regarding the prevention of AIDS, stemming the spread of AIDS from mother to baby free of charge, showing special concern for pregnant women tested HIV positive and their babies.

In recent years, the Chinese Government has conducted international co-operation with many organizations, including the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, United Nations Children Fund, United Nations Development Fund for Women, World Bank, World Health Organization, and Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS, in the fields of hygiene for women and children, reproductive health, family planning, and the prevention and treatment of AIDS.

In the early 1950s, the Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China, the first law promulgated since the founding of New China in 1949, clearly stipulated women's equal status in marriage and the family. The revised Marriage Law, promulgated in 2001, reiterated the basic principle of equality between men and women, stressed the equal status of husband and wife and their equal rights and responsibilities in marriage and the family, and, in consideration of the situation, added articles forbidding domestic violence and bigamy with the clear aim of protecting women's rights. Today, women have a lot more say in decision-making concerning their own marriage and play a bigger role in family decisions, and their personal and property rights are better protected.

Efforts have also been made to protect girls' and baby girls' legal rights to subsistence and development and cutting down the disparity in number between baby boys and girls. The Law on Population and Family Planning forbids foetus gender identification by means of ultrasonic and other technical methods for non-medical purposes, and forbids termination of pregnancy out of consideration for a foetus' gender for non-medical purposes.

The State pays due attention to protecting elderly women's legitimate rights and interests, and raising their status in marriage and the family. To provide legal and institutional guarantees for the protection of the rights and interests of elderly people of whom women form the majority, the State has formulated a series of laws and policies over the last decade, with the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Rights and Interests of the Aged as the core. The State encourages the development of undertakings and industries aimed at serving elderly people, and gradually achieving the goal of offering socialized services for the aged. It also pays attention to ensuring the physical and mental health of elderly women, and enriching their spiritual and cultural life.
Page: 12345



Model promots vegetarian food
More educated, more DINK?
Cui Jian: Real, Live and Coming to Beijing
  Today's Top News     Top Life News
 

Taiwan students on mainland given level fees

 

   
 

Economic ties 'key to Sino-Japanese ties'

 

   
 

NPC debates further raising tax threshold

 

   
 

Joint forces storm beaches at climax of drills

 

   
 

N. Korea nuclear talks likely as planned

 

   
 

Temasek close to buying BOC stake - FT

 

   
  Chinese women hold up half of the sky
   
  Women's rights better guarded by revised law
   
  Fraud charges filed against mother of Michael Jackson's accuser
   
  Kelly Chan joins "Super Girl" judges
   
  S.Korean scientists clone pigs for cancer cure supplements
   
  Poll says nearly 63% Chinese feel bad about Japan
   
 
  Go to Another Section  
 
 
  Story Tools  
   
  Feature  
  Wild orgies leave the Great Wall in mess, and tears  
Advertisement
         
主站蜘蛛池模板: 欧美—级v免费大片 | 欧美高清日本三级人妇 | 一级做a爱过程免费视频时看 | 香蕉国产人午夜视频在线观看 | 欧美日韩综合精品一区二区三区 | 2020亚洲男人天堂 | 国产原创91| 一本大道香蕉大vr在线吗视频 | 成年女人免费观看 | 中国国产一国产一级毛片视频 | 美国一级毛片视频 | 国产看片视频 | 另类视频综合 | 欧美日本亚洲国产一区二区 | 日本久操 | 欧美激情免费观看一区 | 亚洲在线不卡 | 久久女同互慰一区二区三区 | 欧美成人午夜 | 真实的国产乱xxxx | 亚洲成人第一 | 欧美二级在线观看免费 | 亚洲一区二区免费视频 | 免费看日韩欧美一级毛片 | 亚洲欧美国产中文 | 成人毛片全部免费观看 | 久草a在线 | 久草免费在线播放视频 | youjizz日韩| 欧美18www | 国产成人综合久久亚洲精品 | 欧美成人 一区二区三区 | 91成人午夜性a一级毛片 | 女人成午夜大片7777在线 | 久久精品成人免费看 | 国产爽的冒白浆的视频高清 | 精品爱爱| 妖精www成人动漫在线观看 | 国产91久久精品一区二区 | 免费人成网站 | 欧美一级毛片香蕉网 |