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Dec 26, 2005

International trade terms

國(guó)際貿(mào)易英語(yǔ)詞匯集錦

貿(mào)易價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ) 貿(mào)易保險(xiǎn)術(shù)語(yǔ) 貿(mào)易機(jī)構(gòu)詞匯貿(mào)易方式詞匯進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易詞匯貿(mào)易伙伴術(shù)語(yǔ)

貿(mào)易價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ)
trade term / price term	價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ)
world / international market price	國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格
FOB (free on board)	離岸價(jià)
C&F (cost and freight)	成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)
CIF (cost, insurance and freight)	到岸價(jià)
freight	運(yùn)費(fèi)
wharfage	碼頭費(fèi)
landing charges	卸貨費(fèi)
customs duty	關(guān)稅
port dues	港口稅
import surcharge	進(jìn)口附加稅
import variable duties	進(jìn)口差價(jià)稅
commission	傭金
return commission	回傭，回扣
price including commission	含傭價(jià)
net price	凈價(jià)
wholesale price	批發(fā)價(jià)
discount / allowance	折扣
retail price	零售價(jià)
spot price	現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格
current price	現(xiàn)行價(jià)格 / 時(shí)價(jià)
indicative price	參考價(jià)格
customs valuation	海關(guān)估價(jià)
price list	價(jià)目表
total value	總值
貿(mào)易保險(xiǎn)術(shù)語(yǔ)
All Risks	一切險(xiǎn)
F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average)	平安險(xiǎn)
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average)	水漬險(xiǎn)
War Risk	戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn)
F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage)	淡水雨淋險(xiǎn)
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination	混雜、玷污險(xiǎn)
Risk of Leakage	滲漏險(xiǎn)
Risk of Odor	串味險(xiǎn)
Risk of Rust	銹蝕險(xiǎn)
Shortage Risk	短缺險(xiǎn)
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery)	偷竊提貨不著險(xiǎn)
Strikes Risk	罷工險(xiǎn)
貿(mào)易機(jī)構(gòu)詞匯
WTO (World Trade Organization)	世界貿(mào)易組織
IMF (International Monetary Fund)	國(guó)際貨幣基金組織
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods)	貨幣貿(mào)易理事會(huì)
EFTA (European Free Trade Association)	歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)	東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)	中美商貿(mào)聯(lián)委會(huì)
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)	北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)	聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會(huì)議
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)	關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定
貿(mào)易方式詞匯
stocks	存貨，庫(kù)存量
cash sale	現(xiàn)貨
purchase	購(gòu)買(mǎi)，進(jìn)貨
bulk sale	整批銷(xiāo)售，躉售
distribution channels	銷(xiāo)售渠道
wholesale	批發(fā)
retail trade	零售業(yè)
hire-purchase	分期付款購(gòu)買(mǎi)
fluctuate in line with market conditions	隨行就市
unfair competition	不合理競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
dumping	商品傾銷(xiāo)
dumping profit margin	傾銷(xiāo)差價(jià)，傾銷(xiāo)幅度
antidumping	反傾銷(xiāo)
customs bond	海關(guān)擔(dān)保
chain debts	三角債
freight forwarder	貨運(yùn)代理
trade consultation	貿(mào)易磋商
mediation of dispute	商業(yè)糾紛調(diào)解
partial shipment	分批裝運(yùn)
restraint of trade	貿(mào)易管制
RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements)	區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排
favorable balance of trade	貿(mào)易順差
unfavorable balance of trade	貿(mào)易逆差
special preferences	優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅
bonded warehouse	保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù)
transit trade	轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易
tariff barrier	關(guān)稅壁壘
tax rebate	出口退稅
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade)	技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘
進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易詞匯
commerce, trade, trading	貿(mào)易
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade	國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易
international trade	國(guó)際貿(mào)易
foreign trade, external trade	對(duì)外貿(mào)易，外貿(mào)
import, importation	進(jìn)口
importer	進(jìn)口商
export, exportation	出口
exporter	出口商
import licence	進(jìn)口許口證
export licence	出口許口證
commercial transaction	買(mǎi)賣(mài)，交易
inquiry	詢盤(pán)
delivery	交貨
order	訂貨
make a complete entry	正式/完整申報(bào)
bad account	壞帳
Bill of Lading	提單
marine bills of lading	海運(yùn)提單
shipping order	托運(yùn)單
blank endorsed	空白背書(shū)
endorsed	背書(shū)
cargo receipt	承運(yùn)貨物收據(jù)
condemned goods	有問(wèn)題的貨物
catalogue	商品目錄
customs liquidation	清關(guān)
customs clearance	結(jié)關(guān)
貿(mào)易伙伴術(shù)語(yǔ)
trade partner	貿(mào)易伙伴
manufacturer	制造商，制造廠
middleman	中間商，經(jīng)紀(jì)人
dealer	經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商
wholesaler	批發(fā)商
retailer, tradesman	零售商
merchant	商人，批發(fā)商，零售商
concessionaire, licensed dealer	受讓人，特許權(quán)獲得者
consumer	消費(fèi)者，用戶
client, customer	顧客，客戶
buyer	買(mǎi)主，買(mǎi)方
carrier	承運(yùn)人
consignee	收貨人