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2010年中國(guó)50%人口將住在城鎮(zhèn)
Half China to live in cities by 2010
[ 2006-11-07 15:45 ]

An official makes a speech at FUIUF.

Urbanization is speeding up throughout China, with half the 1.3 billion Chinese expected to live in cities in 2010.

Every year, about 13 million rural people flood into China's cities, equivalent to the current population of Beijing, Vice-Minister of Construction Qiu Baoxing told the Fudan University International Urban Forum over the weekend.

To accommodate this new urban population, the country needs a huge amount of resources, currently accounting for 40 per cent of the world's total annual cement consumption and 30 per cent of the annual steel consumption.

In addition, current construction projects account for around 30 per cent of the global total, said the vice-minister. He estimated that it would be another 30 years before the initial phase of China's urbanization is completed.

"Besides resource consumption, urbanization brings a lot of problems such as the widening wealth gap between urban and rural areas, environmental damage, the lack of social security for migrant workers and heavy pressure on transport networks," said Shan Wenhui, director of the Centre for Urban Studies at Fudan University.

Shi Nan, secretary-general of the Urban Planning Society of China, pointed out that it would be possible for the country to accommodate 50 per cent of its population in cities in 2010, since currently about 40 per cent of the population already lived in urban areas.

He said the government needed to seek solutions for swelling urban populations and shrinking resources.

Currently, three densely urbanized regions have formed along China's coast the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

New urban systems are also taking shape in the country's smaller cities and towns, due to economic development and the absorption of surplus rural labour.

Economic growth is the force driving this rapid urbanization. But other factors also attract farmers to the cities, Qiu explained, pointing to the development of transport networks and educational opportunities.


點(diǎn)擊查看更多雙語(yǔ)新聞

(China Daily)

隨著我國(guó)城市化的進(jìn)程加快,預(yù)計(jì)到2010年,全國(guó)將有一半人口居住在城鎮(zhèn)。

在上周末舉行的“復(fù)旦大學(xué)國(guó)際城市化論壇”上,建設(shè)部副部長(zhǎng)仇保興說(shuō),我國(guó)每年約有1300萬(wàn)的農(nóng)村人口涌向城市,這個(gè)數(shù)字相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在整個(gè)北京市的人口。

為了解決城市新增人口的住房問(wèn)題,我國(guó)需要大量的資源和原材料,目前我國(guó)的水泥年消費(fèi)量占全世界消費(fèi)總量的40%,鋼材年消費(fèi)量占世界消費(fèi)總量的30%。

此外,據(jù)仇部長(zhǎng)介紹,目前我國(guó)的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目總數(shù)占全世界在建項(xiàng)目的30%左右。據(jù)估計(jì),我國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程第一階段還將持續(xù)30年。

復(fù)旦大學(xué)城市化研究中心主任單文慧說(shuō):“除了資源消耗,城市化還帶來(lái)了很多其它的問(wèn)題,其中包括城鄉(xiāng)居民貧富差距不斷擴(kuò)大、環(huán)境破壞、民工缺乏社會(huì)保障以及公交系統(tǒng)壓力過(guò)大等問(wèn)題。”

中國(guó)城市規(guī)劃學(xué)會(huì)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)石楠說(shuō),目前全國(guó)已有40%的人口居住在城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū),因此,到2010年城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)容納全國(guó)50%的人口應(yīng)該不成問(wèn)題。

他說(shuō),政府必須找到可行的辦法來(lái)解決城市人口不斷增加和資源不斷減少的問(wèn)題。

目前,珠江三角洲、長(zhǎng)江三角洲和京津唐地區(qū)已成為我國(guó)三大城市密集區(qū)。

隨著我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和吸納農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力能力的增強(qiáng),一些中小城鎮(zhèn)已開(kāi)始形成新的城鎮(zhèn)體系。

經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是我國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程加快的主要?jiǎng)恿Α4送猓瑩?jù)仇部長(zhǎng)介紹,城市公交系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展和受教育機(jī)會(huì)的增多也是吸引農(nóng)民進(jìn)城的重要因素。



(英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津姍姍編輯)

 

Vocabulary:

urbanization  : 城市化

 

 
 
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