久久亚洲国产成人影院-久久亚洲国产的中文-久久亚洲国产高清-久久亚洲国产精品-亚洲图片偷拍自拍-亚洲图色视频

您現在的位置: Language Tips> Special Coverage> British Council> Wales Season  
 





 
 
英國歷史上唯一的威爾士籍首相
[ 2007-03-20 13:58 ]

David Lloyd George, a Welsh speaker, was the first, and so far only, Welsh prime minister.

In 1885, he set up his own solicitors practice which flourished. He was by this time politically-active for the Liberal Party and in 1888 he founded a political newspaper, Udgorn Rhyddid (Trumpet of Freedom).

His activism and a legal victory to protect non-conformists' burial rights led to his selection as Liberal candidate for Caernarfon Boroughs in 1888.

He became Alderman for Caernarfon County Council, and was active in making moves to set up a Welsh National Party based on the Irish model.

A very narrow victory for Lloyd George in 1890 in the constituency led to him taking his seat in the House of Commons as the youngest member of parliament.

His core beliefs were centred around the disestablishment of the Church of England in Wales and Welsh devolution, but for the time being as a back-bench MP he couldn't shake up the establishment. Instead, he set up a legal practice in London to pay the bills and campaigned around the UK on issues such as temperance.

He also campaigned long and loud on Welsh issues, and became the unofficial spokesman for the Welsh Liberals in parliament. He also became know for vehement criticism of his own party's government on issues such as the Second Boer War and the Education Act.

In 1905 he attained his first cabinet post as president of the Board of Trade, being successful in both legislation and trade relations. Then he became chancellor of the exchequer in 1908.

As chancellor he put in place a range of social benefits such as old age pensions, unemployment benefits and sickness benefits - some historians believe the creation of a vestigial welfare state helped prevent a violent element to the working class' campaigns for social reform.

World War One saw Lloyd George become munitions minister then war secretary, establishing him as a governmental all-rounder.

He became prime minister of a coalition government during the war, but the compromise nature of his war cabinet was a cause of some of the legendary military blunders of the campaign. It did have its successes, however, and was a model for future wartime government.

His government during the war has been largely praised for its ingenuity in domestic schemes and policies, which were largely replicated in War War Two.

As prime minister in the immediate post-war period, he participated in the infamous Versailles Treaty, which squeezed Germany of its wealth and dignity, leading to the rise of Hitler during the next two decades.

His own stance was not as extreme as his colleagues at the Versailles Peace Conference, as he did not want to ruin the German state and people. He was not successful in ameliorating the treaty's treatment of Germany.

Under his premiership, Ireland gained independence in violent circumstances, precipitating a collapse in his power exacerbated by schisms in his coalition, and a scandal involving cash for honours.

His premiership ended in 1922 when the Conservatives withdrew from his coalition and the Liberals began their slide into third place behind the emergent Labour Party. In 1929 he became Father of the House (of Commons), as by this time he was the longest-serving MP.

During the 1930s he saw the threat of Hitler grow, and he disagreed with the government's appeasement of the German dictator. Then in 1940 he made a speech undermining the prime minister, Neville Chamberlain, and easing Winston Churchill's passage to the premiership.

In 1945 he was made Earl Lloyd George of Dwyfor and Viscount Gwynedd, but he died at the age of 82 without ever taking his seat in the House of Lords.


點擊查看本頻道更多精彩內容

 

 
 
相關文章 Related Stories
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
         

 

 

 
 

48小時內最熱門

     
  “出入境手續”怎么說?
  炒股應該跟著感覺走嗎?
  學會說“不”
  The Da Vinci Code《達?芬奇密碼》(精講之三)
  “帥呆了”怎么說

本頻道最新推薦

     
  斯諾克界的左撇子冠軍
  誰是威爾士最偉大的視覺藝術大師
  威爾士有哪些慶祝豐收的習俗
  早期的威爾士文學
  關于阿凡克大水怪的傳說

論壇熱貼

     
  CDCLUB(BJ)+非凡英語沙龍(e-Salon)秋日朝陽公園英語交游盛會
  “黃土高坡”怎么說
  “穿幫”怎么說
  “托養協議”,指老人托養
  As If!(e-c)practice
  “試婚”怎么說




主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲艹 | 日韩高清不卡在线 | 日韩欧美一区二区在线 | 一级毛片在线免费播放 | ffee性xxⅹ另类老妇hd | 国产碰碰| 亚洲字幕波多野结衣作品 | 亚洲图片一区二区 | 成人二区| 欧美性色欧美a在线播放 | 模特精品一区二区三区 | 久久91精品国产91久久小草 | 太平公主三级dvd | 日韩人成 | 精品久久久久久中文字幕网 | 99热久久国产精品一区 | 在线观看精品国内福利视频 | 欧美曰韩一区二区三区 | 免费一级欧美大片久久网 | 一区二区三区日韩精品 | 国产粉嫩高中生无套第一次 | 女人扒开腿让男人捅啪啪 | 国产播放 | 日本美女高清在线观看免费 | 中国一级特黄真人毛片 | 202z欧美成人 | 欧美日韩国产亚洲一区二区三区 | 日本免费人成黄页网观看视频 | 在线观看一级 | 亚洲精品国产啊女成拍色拍 | 日本一级~片免费永久 | 国产一级片大全 | 亚洲乱码一二三四五六区 | 全免费a级毛片免费看不卡 全免费毛片在线播放 | 综合久久久久久久 | 国产精品亚洲综合 | 在线视频中文 | 男人的天堂精品国产一区 | 中文无线乱码二三四区 | 国产一区二区三区精品久久呦 | 91久国产在线观看 |