與智慧有關(guān)的習(xí)語
[ 2007-05-03 09:06 ]
英語中與智慧有關(guān)的習(xí)語十分普遍，了解它們對(duì)于提高我們的英語水平很有幫助。下面就是一些常見的相關(guān)習(xí)語。
1. An ounce of
prevention is worth a pound of
cure.
直譯為“一盎司的預(yù)防勝過一英鎊的治療”。其意思就是從一開始就細(xì)心準(zhǔn)備，考慮周全的話，就不會(huì)失敗。這句話十分地道，形象。下面有一個(gè)例子：
A:
Don’t you think you should deal with this problem now?
B: I will do something
about it tomorrow.
A: An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of
cure.
2. Appearances are
deceiving.
這則典故出自伊索寓言中《老鼠與獅子》中的教訓(xùn)，告誡人們外表是欺騙人的東西。同樣這句話也可以說成“Looks are
deceiving.”下面是一個(gè)例子：
A: How’s Alice doing? Are you going to fire her?
B:
Appearances are deceiving. She’s the best assistant I have.
A: Really? I
didn’t think she could do anything.
3. Brevity is the soul of
wit.
這是莎翁名著《哈姆雷特》中的人物尼斯的著名臺(tái)詞，意思是“簡(jiǎn)潔是智慧的精髓。”這句話對(duì)人說話，寫作等都有重要的啟迪。
A: I’m
supposed to give a speech today. Do you have any advice?
B: Just remember,
brevity is the soul of wit.
4. Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice,
shame on
me.
按照字面意思來看，這句話是說一次被騙是騙者的羞恥；兩次被騙是受騙者的羞恥。其實(shí)是在告戒人們要善于吸取教訓(xùn)，引以為戒，否則一再受到損失就是自己的問題。下面給大家一個(gè)例子：
A:
I did a stupid thing. I lent John some money.
B: Again? This is the third
time.
A: I know. Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on
me.
5. Rules are made to be broken.
這句話源自1953年Arthur C. Clarke的
Expedition to Earth中的話告誡人們要擺脫思想的束縛敢于創(chuàng)新和挑戰(zhàn)。
A: Let’s order a pizza for
meeting.
B: But there’s a rule against eating in the office.
A: Rules are
made to be broken.
6. The best thing comes in small
packages.
這是用于送禮物的說法，意思是放在小箱子里的禮物總是珍貴的。有時(shí)也可以說“Precious diamonds come in small
packages.”
A: What did George give you?
B: I don’t know, but this package
is so tiny.
A: The best thing comes in small
packages.
當(dāng)然這只是有關(guān)智慧的習(xí)語的一部分，平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中我們可以多加積累，不僅對(duì)提高英語水平有幫助，而且可以幫助我們深入了解英語國(guó)家的文化。
（南京師范大學(xué)通訊員：朱宇清
英語點(diǎn)津姍姍編輯）
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