三、2012年主要任務(wù)

III. Major Tasks for 2012

（一）促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展

1. Promoting steady and robust economic development

擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需特別是消費(fèi)需求是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展的根本立足點(diǎn)，是今年工作的重點(diǎn)。

Expanding domestic demand, particularly consumer demand, which is essential to ensuring China's long-term, steady, and robust economic development, is the focus of our economic work this year.

著力擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)需求。加快構(gòu)建擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)的長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制。大力調(diào)整收入分配格局，增加中低收入者收入，提高居民消費(fèi)能力。完善鼓勵(lì)居民消費(fèi)政策。大力發(fā)展社會(huì)化養(yǎng)老、家政、物業(yè)、醫(yī)療保健等服務(wù)業(yè)。鼓勵(lì)文化、旅游、健身等消費(fèi)，落實(shí)好帶薪休假制度。積極發(fā)展網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物等新型消費(fèi)業(yè)態(tài)。支持引導(dǎo)環(huán)保建材、節(jié)水潔具、節(jié)能汽車等綠色消費(fèi)。擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)信貸。加強(qiáng)城鄉(xiāng)流通體系和道路、停車場(chǎng)等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管。改善消費(fèi)環(huán)境，維護(hù)消費(fèi)者合法權(quán)益。

We will work hard to expand consumer demand. We will move faster to set up a permanent mechanism for boosting consumption. We will vigorously adjust income distribution, increase the incomes of low- and middle-income groups, and enhance people's ability to consume. We will improve policies that encourage consumption. We will vigorously develop elderly care, domestic, property management, medical and healthcare services. We will encourage consumer spending on cultural activities, tourism, and fitness; and implement the system of paid vacations. We will actively develop new forms of consumption such as online shopping; support and guide the consumption of green goods such as environmentally friendly building materials, water-saving sanitation products, and energy-efficient vehicles; and expand consumer credit. We will improve the urban-rural logistics system and infrastructural facilities, such as roads and parking lots, strengthen supervision over product quality and safety, improve the consumption environment, and safeguard consumers' legitimate rights and interests.

不斷優(yōu)化投資結(jié)構(gòu)。保持投資穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)，促進(jìn)投資和消費(fèi)良性互動(dòng)。認(rèn)真落實(shí)《國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于鼓勵(lì)和引導(dǎo)民間投資健康發(fā)展的若干意見(jiàn)》，出臺(tái)具有可操作性的實(shí)施細(xì)則。加強(qiáng)政府投資對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的引領(lǐng)作用，優(yōu)先保證重點(diǎn)在建、續(xù)建項(xiàng)目，有序推進(jìn)國(guó)家重大項(xiàng)目開(kāi)工建設(shè)。把好土地、信貸、節(jié)能、環(huán)保、安全、質(zhì)量等準(zhǔn)入和審核關(guān)，加強(qiáng)對(duì)重大項(xiàng)目特別是政府和國(guó)有投資項(xiàng)目的監(jiān)管、督查，提高投資質(zhì)量和效益。

We will continue to improve the investment structure. We will maintain the steady growth of investment and use investment to promote consumption and vice versa. We will fully implement the Guidelines of the State Council on Encouraging and Guiding the Sound Development of Nongovernmental Investment and adopt specific operating rules for their implementation. We will strengthen the role of government investment in guiding adjustment of the economic structure, ensure funding for key projects that are under construction or expansion, and begin construction on major national projects in an orderly manner. We will tighten standards on market access and the screening and approval process relating to land, credit, energy conservation, environmental protection, safety, and quality; and strengthen supervision and inspections of major projects, particularly those undertaken by governments and state-owned firms, to improve the quality of and returns on such investments.

（二）保持物價(jià)總水平基本穩(wěn)定

2. Keeping overall prices basically stable

這是關(guān)系群眾利益和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展全局的重點(diǎn)工作。要在有效實(shí)施宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策、管好貨幣信貸總量、促進(jìn)社會(huì)總供求基本平衡的基礎(chǔ)上，搞好價(jià)格調(diào)控，防止物價(jià)反彈。

This is a key task affecting the people's interests and China's overall economic and social development. We will control prices and prevent inflation from rebounding by effectively carrying out macroeconomic policies, managing the supply of money and credit, and striving for basic equilibrium in aggregate supply and demand.

增加生產(chǎn)、保障供給。繼續(xù)把抑制食品價(jià)格過(guò)快上漲作為穩(wěn)定物價(jià)的重點(diǎn)。落實(shí)好“米袋子”省長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)制和“菜籃子”市長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)制，保障主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給。大中城市要有合理的菜地保有量，穩(wěn)定和提高本地應(yīng)季蔬菜自給水平，同周邊地區(qū)和優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)區(qū)協(xié)作建設(shè)“菜籃子”產(chǎn)品基地。加強(qiáng)重要商品產(chǎn)運(yùn)銷銜接，完善政府儲(chǔ)備和商業(yè)儲(chǔ)備體系，做好主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收儲(chǔ)和投放，增強(qiáng)市場(chǎng)調(diào)控能力。

We will increase production and ensure supply. We will continue to make curbing excessive rises in food prices a priority of stabilizing prices. We will effectively carry out the practice of holding provincial governors responsible for the "rice bag" (grain supply) and city mayors for the "vegetable basket" (non-grain food supply) and ensure the supply of major farm products. Large and medium-sized cities should have sufficient farmland for growing vegetables, maintain and raise the proportion of seasonal vegetables sold there that are grown locally, and develop vegetable production bases in collaboration with neighboring areas and areas with suitable conditions. We will strengthen coordination of the production, transportation, and sale of important commodities; improve systems of government reserves and commercial reserves; do a good job purchasing, storing and marketing major agricultural products; and regulate the market better.

搞活流通、降低成本。嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行蔬菜等鮮活農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運(yùn)輸綠色通道政策。認(rèn)真落實(shí)對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品批發(fā)市場(chǎng)、集貿(mào)市場(chǎng)、社區(qū)平價(jià)菜店等的扶持政策，鼓勵(lì)城市連鎖超市、高校、大型企業(yè)、社區(qū)與農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通企業(yè)、專業(yè)合作社、種養(yǎng)大戶對(duì)接，減少流通環(huán)節(jié)，增加零售網(wǎng)點(diǎn)，充分發(fā)揮流通主渠道作用。深化流通體制改革。擴(kuò)大物流企業(yè)營(yíng)業(yè)稅差額納稅試點(diǎn)范圍，完善大宗商品倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)設(shè)施用地稅收政策。調(diào)整完善部分農(nóng)產(chǎn)品批發(fā)、零售增值稅政策，推動(dòng)流通標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、信息化建設(shè)。要多管齊下，切實(shí)把流通效率提上去、中間成本降下來(lái)，真正讓生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者都得到好處。

We will improve distribution and reduce distribution costs. We will ensure that the green channel policy for transporting vegetables and other fresh farm products is fully implemented. We will carry out policies to support wholesale agricultural product markets, market fairs, and community-based, low-priced vegetable stores. We will encourage urban chain supermarkets, universities, large enterprises, and communities to establish direct supply contacts with farm product distributors, specialized farmer cooperatives, and large family farms. We will also reduce distribution links and increase retail outlets so that they can play a leading role in distribution. We will deepen reform of the distribution system. We will expand trials of a tax on the income of logistics enterprises after deductions, and improve tax policies on the use of land occupied by facilities for storing major commodities. We will adjust and improve VAT policies for the wholesale and retail of some agricultural products, and promote standardized and information-based distribution. We will adopt a full range of measures to make distribution more efficient and cost-effective so as to benefit both producers and consumers.

加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管、規(guī)范秩序。重點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)對(duì)食品、藥品價(jià)格和醫(yī)療、通信、教育等服務(wù)收費(fèi)的監(jiān)督檢查，堅(jiān)決治理交通運(yùn)輸領(lǐng)域亂收費(fèi)亂罰款，糾正大型零售商業(yè)企業(yè)違規(guī)收費(fèi)行為，嚴(yán)厲查處發(fā)布虛假信息、囤積居奇、操縱價(jià)格、惡意炒作等違法行為。把握好輿論導(dǎo)向，正確引導(dǎo)社會(huì)預(yù)期。

We will tighten oversight and ensure market order. We will give high priority to strengthening oversight and inspection of food and drug prices as well as fees and charges for medical, communications, and educational services; put an end to unauthorized collection of charges and fines in the transportation sector; stop large commercial retailers from illegally collecting fees; and crack down on illegal practices such as releasing false information, hoarding and profiteering, manipulating prices, and speculation. We will lead public opinion and correctly guide public expectations of price movements.