久久亚洲国产成人影院-久久亚洲国产的中文-久久亚洲国产高清-久久亚洲国产精品-亚洲图片偷拍自拍-亚洲图色视频

 
 
 

當(dāng)前位置: Language Tips> 翻譯經(jīng)驗(yàn)

戴望舒《雨巷》英譯賞析

中國(guó)文化譯研網(wǎng) 2016-06-23 10:38

 

《雨巷》是戴望舒的成名作,講述了一位徘徊于悠長(zhǎng)、狹窄、陰沉的雨巷的獨(dú)行者,期待碰到一位像丁香一樣結(jié)著愁怨的姑娘,然最終卻與之擦肩而過(guò),給人留下了朦朧幽深的印象,反映了詩(shī)人迷茫感傷又充滿希望的心境。該詩(shī)寫(xiě)于1927年。創(chuàng)作背景是當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)社會(huì)正經(jīng)歷了黑暗的時(shí)刻,反動(dòng)派對(duì)革命者實(shí)行血腥屠殺,發(fā)生了‘四·一二’大屠殺事件,年僅22歲的詩(shī)人,投身革命而被捕,面對(duì)全國(guó)的白色恐怖,詩(shī)人陷入了苦惱、彷徨、迷茫。故《雨巷》被一些學(xué)者認(rèn)為是當(dāng)時(shí)黑暗社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)和理想幻滅的縮影。當(dāng)然隨著時(shí)代的變遷,在和平年代,這種作者‘意圖論’的解讀或許要讓位于‘愛(ài)情’追求視角的解讀。或許詩(shī)中所描寫(xiě)的男女主角情形在小編看來(lái),可以歸結(jié)為‘迷倒萬(wàn)千少女心,迷茫阡陌少年郎’。

戴望舒的詩(shī)風(fēng)大抵上還是帶有中國(guó)古典詩(shī)詞的中婉約、清麗的韻致,然其又深受十九世紀(jì)末法國(guó)詩(shī)歌中崛起的象征主義的詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作影響(法國(guó)象征派詩(shī)人通常通過(guò)憤世嫉俗、頹廢的方式去反抗資本主義的秩序),故其詩(shī)歌中通常采用一些暗示隱喻等修辭手法表現(xiàn)內(nèi)心對(duì)社會(huì)的瞬間情感,時(shí)不時(shí)帶著一股憂郁、消沉、孤獨(dú)之感。此外,該詩(shī)還吸取了西方詩(shī)歌中的一些技法,比如語(yǔ)言復(fù)沓,音韻反復(fù),來(lái)強(qiáng)化全詩(shī)的音樂(lè)性和抒情色彩,讓人聽(tīng)起來(lái)悅耳、和諧。故該詩(shī)發(fā)表于《小說(shuō)月報(bào)》第19卷第8號(hào)時(shí),其編輯葉紹鈞對(duì)《雨巷》給予高度評(píng)價(jià):《雨巷》‘替新詩(shī)底音節(jié)開(kāi)了一個(gè)新紀(jì)元’。卞之琳在《戴望舒詩(shī)集》的序中也褒中帶貶地評(píng)價(jià)說(shuō):’《雨巷》讀起來(lái)好像舊詩(shī)名句“丁香空結(jié)雨中愁”的現(xiàn)代白話版的擴(kuò)充或者稀釋。一種回蕩的旋律和一種流暢的節(jié)奏,確乎在每節(jié)六行,各行長(zhǎng)短不一,大體在一定間隔重復(fù)一個(gè)韻的七節(jié)詩(shī)里,貫徹始終。用慣了的意象和用濫了的詞藻,卻使這首詩(shī)的成功顯得淺易、浮泛。' 還有朱湘給戴望舒的信中亦指出《雨巷》與西方作品和唐詩(shī)的共同之處,認(rèn)為‘《雨巷》在音節(jié)上完美無(wú)疵’,與美國(guó)詩(shī)人 Edgar Allan Poe的詩(shī)‘Annabel Lee’有著‘異曲同工’之妙,‘在音節(jié)上,比起唐人的長(zhǎng)短句來(lái),實(shí)在毫無(wú)遜色’。總體上,《雨巷》是一首佳作。

以下選取楊憲益、戴乃迭、唐正秋、丁祖馨以及朱曼華翻譯的英文版本,看看英文如何表述詩(shī)中多次出現(xiàn)的“彷徨”。

戴望舒《雨巷》英譯賞析

中文原詩(shī)

雨巷

戴望舒 作

撐著油紙傘,獨(dú)自

彷徨在悠長(zhǎng)、悠長(zhǎng)

又寂寥的雨巷,

我希望逢著

一個(gè)丁香一樣地

結(jié)著愁怨的姑娘。

她是有

丁香一樣的顏色,

丁香一樣的芬芳,

丁香一樣的憂愁,

在雨中哀怨,

哀怨又彷徨;

她彷徨在寂寥的雨巷,

撐著油紙傘

像我一樣,

像我一樣地

默默踟躇著

冷漠,凄清,又惆悵。

她默默地走近,

走近,又投出

太息一般的眼光

她飄過(guò)

像夢(mèng)一般地,

像夢(mèng)一般地凄婉迷茫。

像夢(mèng)中飄過(guò)

一枝丁香地,

我身旁飄過(guò)這個(gè)女郎;

她靜默地遠(yuǎn)了,遠(yuǎn)了,

到了頹圮的籬墻,

走盡這雨巷。

在雨的哀曲里,

消了她的顏色,

散了她的芬芳,

消散了,甚至她的

太息般的眼光

丁香般的惆悵。

撐著油紙傘,獨(dú)自

彷徨在悠長(zhǎng)、悠長(zhǎng)

又寂寥的雨巷,

我希望飄過(guò)

一個(gè)丁香一樣地

結(jié)著愁怨的姑娘。

戴望舒《雨巷》英譯賞析

英文譯本一

A Lane in the Rain

Dai Wangshu

楊憲益、戴乃迭 譯

Alone holding an oil-paper umbrella,

I wander along a long

Solitary lane in the rain,

Hoping to encounter

A girl like a bouquet of lilacs

Gnawed by anxiety and resentment.

A girl

The colour of lilacs,

The fragrance of lilacs,

With the worries of lilacs,

Feeling melancholy in the rain,

Plaintive and hesitating.

She wanders along the solitary lane in the rain,

Holding an oil-paper umbrella

Just as I do,

Just like me,

Walking slowly in silence,

Aloof, sad and melancholy.

Silently she comes closer,

Closer, giving me

A glance like a sigh;

Then she floats past

Like a dream,

Dreary and blank like a dream.

Like a lilac

Floating past in a dream,

the girl floats past me;

Silently she goes further and further,

To the crumbling wall,

Out of the lane in the rain.

In the mournful melody of the rain,

Her colour has faded,

Her fragrance has disappeared,

Vanished into the void;

Even her glance like a sigh,

Melancholy like lilacs.

Alone, holding an oil-paper umbrella,

I wander along a long

Solitary lane in the rain,

Hoping to pass

A girl like a bouquet of lilacs

Gnawed by anxiety and resentment.

戴望舒《雨巷》英譯賞析

英文譯本二

The Alley in the Rain

Dai Wangshu

唐正秋 譯

Holding an umbrella, I’m alone

Wandering about the long, long,

Lonely alley in the rain,

Hoping to encounter

A girl who bears her melancholy

Like a lilac flower.

She has

The color of a lilac,

The fragrance of a lilac,

And the melancholy of a lilac.

She looks sorrowful in the rain,

Sorrowful and depressed.

She paces the lonely alley,

Holding an umbrella,

Like me,

Just like me –

Walking quietly and slowly

In coldness, solitude and melancholy.

Quietly she comes close,

Close to me and casts

A glance, like a sigh.

She drifts away

Like a dream–

So dreary and deep.

Like a lilac flower drifting by

In a dream,

The girl passes by me;

Quietly she is walking away and away,

To a broken hedge,

To the end of the alley in the rain.

In the plaintive tune of the rain

Her color fades,

Her fragrance disappears,

So do her sighing glance

And lilac-like melancholy.

Holding an umbrella, I’m alone

Wandering about the long, long,

Lonely alley in the rain,

Hoping to see passing by

A girl who bears her melancholy

Like a lilac flower.

戴望舒《雨巷》英譯賞析

英文譯本三

Rainy Alley

Dai Wangshu

丁祖馨 譯

Holding a light umbrella

I walk back and forth alone

In a silent, rainy alley,

A long, an endlessly long alley,

Hoping to meet

A girl as sweet, as blue

As the lilac bud that knits her brows.

As graceful as lilac,

As fragrant as lilac,

As sad as lilac:

Back and forth she walks,

Worried in the rain,

Sad in the rain.

Holding a light umbrella

Back and forth she walks, and walks,

In this silent, rainy alley,

As I pace and plod,

Silent, alone,

Wearing my solitude, my sadness and pain.

Quietly she walks close by me,

Then closer, then closer,

Casting a glance

As if of a sign,

She floats on by me

Plaintive as a dream,

A hazy dream,

A sad dream.

As if what flies by me

Is a branch of lilac in a dream,

The girl flits by me

In silence, in a distance

More distant, more distant,

Floats to a ruined wattled wall

At the end of this rainy alley.

And her roselike color fades,

Her sweet, sweet fragrance fades,

To the sad tune of the rain.

Her glance disappears, her sign disappears,

Her lilac-like sadness.

Holding a light umbrella

I walk back and forth alone

In a silent, rainy alley,

A long, an endlessly long alley,

Hoping to meet

A girl as sweet, as blue

As the lilac bud that knits her brows.

戴望舒《雨巷》英譯賞析

英文譯本四

Rain Lane

Dai Wangshu

朱曼華 譯

My umbrella being unfolded on,

Along the lane, narrow but long,

Alone I was wandering down.

I longed to meet

A bitter lilac-like girl,

She’s in resentful sorrow.

She was such a girl:

In lilac-like color,

With lilac-like smell,

She behaves in the lilac-like gloomy style.

She was sad in raining,

Walking back and forth, walking...

Walking down the lonely lane.

She upheld the umbrella-shaft

As I did,

As I did along the narrow lane.

To be silent,

Lonely, melancholy, indifferent.

In silence she was approaching,

On and on, approaching,

Glancing and glancing.

She’s passing by my side gently.

I could see her as if dreaming of fancy.

Leaving me coldly, she looks vast and hazy.

Like a lilac floating lightly,

Into my dream is the lady.

Gently passing by me,

Far, far away, she was vanishing silently,

To the end of the narrow way,

In which a ruined fence lay.

Her sad rainy song,

Or her pale face with her feeling down,

Her fragrance was not strong.

Even her sighing eyesight

Not so bright, but disconsolate.

Unfolding my umbrella, alone

The lonesome rain-lane long, long,

I wandered on, feeling down.

I longed to see a lilac girl,

Gently on her go,

She’s in resentful sorrow.

(來(lái)源:中國(guó)文化譯研網(wǎng),編輯:Helen)

 
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津版權(quán)說(shuō)明:凡注明來(lái)源為“中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津:XXX(署名)”的原創(chuàng)作品,除與中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)簽署英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津內(nèi)容授權(quán)協(xié)議的網(wǎng)站外,其他任何網(wǎng)站或單位未經(jīng)允許不得非法盜鏈、轉(zhuǎn)載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請(qǐng)與010-84883561聯(lián)系;凡本網(wǎng)注明“來(lái)源:XXX(非英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津)”的作品,均轉(zhuǎn)載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請(qǐng)與稿件來(lái)源方聯(lián)系,如產(chǎn)生任何問(wèn)題與本網(wǎng)無(wú)關(guān);本網(wǎng)所發(fā)布的歌曲、電影片段,版權(quán)歸原作者所有,僅供學(xué)習(xí)與研究,如果侵權(quán),請(qǐng)?zhí)峁┌鏅?quán)證明,以便盡快刪除。

中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)雙語(yǔ)新聞

掃描左側(cè)二維碼

添加Chinadaily_Mobile
你想看的我們這兒都有!

中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)雙語(yǔ)手機(jī)報(bào)

點(diǎn)擊左側(cè)圖標(biāo)查看訂閱方式

中國(guó)首份雙語(yǔ)手機(jī)報(bào)
學(xué)英語(yǔ)看資訊一個(gè)都不能少!

關(guān)注和訂閱

本文相關(guān)閱讀
人氣排行
熱搜詞
 
 
精華欄目
 

閱讀

詞匯

視聽(tīng)

翻譯

口語(yǔ)

合作

 

關(guān)于我們 | 聯(lián)系方式 | 招聘信息

Copyright by chinadaily.com.cn. All rights reserved. None of this material may be used for any commercial or public use. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. 版權(quán)聲明:本網(wǎng)站所刊登的中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津內(nèi)容,版權(quán)屬中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)協(xié)議授權(quán),禁止下載使用。 歡迎愿意與本網(wǎng)站合作的單位或個(gè)人與我們聯(lián)系。

電話:8610-84883645

傳真:8610-84883500

Email: languagetips@chinadaily.com.cn

主站蜘蛛池模板: 日本在线国产 | 国产精品久久久一区二区三区 | 在线免费一级片 | 国产在线精品福利一区二区三区 | 欧美特黄一级高清免费的香蕉 | 成年人免费黄色片 | 精品视频免费在线观看 | 国产成人教育视频在线观看 | 久久亚洲国产中v天仙www | 亚州中文字幕 | 亚洲99爱| 国产一级免费片 | 天堂在线www网亚洲 天堂在线视频网站 | 亚洲精品国产美女在线观看 | 涩涩国产精品福利在线观看 | 欧美成人猛男性色生活 | 99在线观看视频免费精品9 | 欧美aaaaa一级毛片在线 | 在线成人97观看 | 韩国日本一级毛片免费视频 | 大陆孕妇孕交视频自拍 | 国产高清成人 | 日本一区二区三区在线 视频观看免费 | 欧美日本亚洲国产一区二区 | 久99久精品视频免费观看v | 毛片在线不卡 | 久久在线视频免费观看 | 欧美xxxxx色视频在线观看 | 在线成人天天鲁夜啪视频 | 亚洲毛片一级巨乳 | 国产一区二区中文字幕 | 乱码一区 | 粉嫩jk制服美女啪啪 | 一级毛片成人免费看a | 精品国产91久久久久 | 成年人免费在线观看网站 | 三级全黄a | 国产亚洲精品国看不卡 | 欧美成人私人视频88在线观看 | 成人久久18免费游戏网站 | 日韩特黄特色大片免费视频 |