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聽力,閱讀,寫作,翻譯通通繞不開這24個基礎詞匯替換。四六級,專四專八,考研同樣適用。利用寒假時間,提升一下自己的詞匯量吧~
褒義形容詞篇
一、重要的(important)
1.vital ['va?t(?)l]
【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance.
【翻譯】她已經發現了一些至關重要的信息。
2.crucial ['kru:?(?)l]
【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
【翻譯】立即著手解決這個問題是至關重要的。
3.prominent ['pr?m?n?nt]
【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
【翻譯】投資的較大幅度增加,對拉動經濟增長發揮了明顯作用。
4.cardinal ['kɑ:d(?)n(?)l]
【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
【翻譯】尊重生命是英國法律最重要的原則。
二、優秀的(good)
1.excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt]
【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
【翻譯】她一直因其優秀的短篇小說享有很高的聲望。
2.outstanding [a?t'st?nd??]
【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
【翻譯】得獎學金的女孩是相當優秀的。
3.extraordinary [?k?str?:dnri]
【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary.
【翻譯】她的意志力是非凡的。
4.remarkable [r?'mɑ:k?b(?)l]
【例句】The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.
【翻譯】中國的經濟外交具有鮮明的特點和卓越的成就。
三、有趣的(interesting)
1.amusing [?'mju:z??]
【例句】Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
【翻譯】只要覺得好笑就盡管笑。
2.entertaining [ent?'te?n??]
【例句】This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
【翻譯】這部電影令人捧腹,卻又發人深省。
3.engaging [?n'ge?d???]
【例句】His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
【翻譯】他迷人的個性使他深受同齡人的喜愛。
四、有活力的(energetic)
1.dynamic [da?'n?m?k]
【例句】South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
【翻譯】南亞仍然是世界上最具活力的經濟區。
2.vigorous ['v?g(?)r?s]
【例句】We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
【翻譯】我們強烈要求立即采取有力措施。
3.animated ['?n?me?t?d]
【例句】His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
【翻譯】他的言論引起了一場氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。
五、充足的(abundant)
1.ample ['?mp(?)l]
【例句】Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
【翻譯】農業迅速發展, 從而為輕工業提供了充足的原料。
2.plentiful ['plent?f?l]
【例句】Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
【翻譯】炎熱的氣候和充足的雨水有助于植物生長。
3.generous ['d?en(?)r?s]
【例句】No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
【翻譯】沒有人指望今年會有大幅度的工資增長。
六、勇敢的(brave)
1.courageous [k?'re?d??s]
【例句】The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.
【翻譯】這些開拓者的確有勇氣, 他們克服了一個又一個的困難。
2.bold [b??ld]
【例句】Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
【翻譯】重大而成功的舉措需要既大膽又善于控制局勢的經理來實施。
3.fearless ['f??l?s]
【例句】To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.
【翻譯】搞技術革新就要有一股不怕困難的闖勁。
七、合理的(reasonable)
1.sound [sa?nd]
【例句】She gave me some very sound advice.
【翻譯】她給了我一些非常合理的建議。
2.rational ['r??(?)n(?)l]
【例句】There is no rational explanation for his actions.
【翻譯】對他的所作所為無法作出合理的解釋。
3.sensible ['sens?b(?)l]
【例句】It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
【翻譯】靈活地運用標準比死守標準會顯得更合情合理。
八、著名的(famous)
1.renowned [r?'na?nd]
【例句】The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
【翻譯】該地區以其無以倫比的自然風景聞名于世。
2.noticeable ['n??t?s?b(?)l]
【例句】The class has made noticeable improvement.
【翻譯】這個班已有引人注目的進步。
3.notable ['n??t?b(?)l]
【例句】The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
【翻譯】這部著作是現代科學發展史上著名的里程碑之一。
九、有益的(helpful)
1.favorable ['fe?v?r?bl]
【例句】Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
【翻譯】這種事情只有在外部條件有利時才會發生。
2.beneficial [ben?'f??(?)l]
【例句】It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
【翻譯】向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。
3.rewarding [r?'w??d??]
【例句】It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
【翻譯】獨自解決這個問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。
中性形容詞篇
一、許多(many)
1.numerous ['nju:m(?)r?s]
【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
【翻譯】過去這一帶滿目蒼涼, 現在卻有了無數的工廠。
2. a host of
【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
【翻譯】狹義相對論引出了許多問題。
3. a multitude of
【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
【翻譯】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
二、不同的(different)
1.various ['ve?r??s]
【例句】These data have been collected from various sources.
【翻譯】這些數據是從各方面搜集來的。
2. a variety of
【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
【翻譯】各種重工業沿著港口逐漸發展起來。
3.diverse [da?'v?:s]
【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
【翻譯】人們對于這些新規定抱有不同的態度。
三、普遍的(common)
1.commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]
【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
【翻譯】然而即便在最普通的場合我也琢磨不透你的心思。
2.universal [ju:n?'v?:s(?)l]
【例句】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
【翻譯】這類問題是老年人的通病。
3.pervasive [p?'ve?s?v]
【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
【翻譯】它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
四、唯一的(only)
1.solely ['s??ll?]
【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
【翻譯】成功與否不應只用學業成績來衡量。
2.unique [ju:'ni:k]
【例句】The examples are unique to this dictionary.
【翻譯】這些例證是這部詞典獨有的。
3.merely ['m??l?]
【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.
【翻譯】你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來的東西。
五、貧窮的(poor)
1.needy ['ni:d?]
【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
【翻譯】窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟維持生計。
2.impoverished [?m'p?v?r??t]
【例句】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
【翻譯】經濟崩潰使農村地區的人們一貧如洗。
3.in poverty
【例句】He was bred up in poverty.
【翻譯】他是在貧苦的生活環境中長大的。
六、富裕的(rich)
1.wealthy ['welθ?]
【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
【翻譯】他們全部來自富有的上流社會家庭。
2.well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]
【例句】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
【翻譯】兩家人都相當富有,都生活得很舒適。
3.well-to-do
【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family.
【翻譯】她來自于一個小康之家。
七、大的(big)
1.vast [vɑ:st]
【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
【翻譯】污染已經使大片地區淪為不毛之地。
2.massive ['m?s?v]
【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
【翻譯】我們得讓工人學習新技能,以應對巨大的技術變革。
3.enormous [?'n?:m?s]
【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
【翻譯】巨大的困難讓他對這個主意是否可行持懷疑態度。
八、新的 (new)
1.brand-new
【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
【翻譯】網上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式。
2.fresh [fre?]
【例句】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
【翻譯】公司似乎準備在新任領導的帶領下開創新局面。
3.novel ['n?v(?)l]
【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
【翻譯】抗議者找到了抗議油價飛漲的新辦法。
貶義形容詞篇
一、不好的 (bad)
1.undesirable [?nd?'za??r?b(?)l]
【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable.
【翻譯】老齡化對于社會和經濟的不良影響呈現出來了。
2.negative ['neg?t?v]
【例句】You can't learn anything with negative attitude.
【翻譯】消極的態度會讓你什么都學不到。
3.adverse ['?dv?:s]
【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions.
【翻譯】探險隊遇到了不利的氣候條件。
二、有害的(harmful)
1.damaging ['d?m?d???]
【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
【翻譯】許多化學物質都會對環境有破壞性的影響。
2.ruinous ['ru:?n?s]
【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous.
【翻譯】后來證明這個決定造成了危害。
3.destructive [d?'str?kt?v]
【例句】Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
【翻譯】嚴重的損失表明了這場暴風雨的巨大破壞力。
三、困難的(difficult)
1.demanding [d?'mɑ:nd??]
【例句】He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
【翻譯】他發現自己已無力應對那份勞神費力的工作了。
2.laborious [l?'b?:r??s]
【例句】They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
【翻譯】他們接受了伐大樹的艱苦工作。
3.formidable ['f?:m?d?b(?)l]
【例句】He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
【翻譯】他承擔起改革整個系統的艱巨任務。
四、無聊的(boring)
1.dull [d?l]
【例句】The conference was deadly dull.
【翻譯】會議開得死氣沉沉的。
2.tiresome ['ta??s(?)m]
【例句】I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
【翻譯】日復一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。
3.tedious ['ti:d??s]
【例句】He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
【翻譯】會讀書和思考的人不會感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味。
五、憂慮的(worried)
1.anxious ['??(k)??s]
【例句】He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
【翻譯】他為眼前任務的艱巨性而擔憂。
2.apprehensive [?pr?'hens?v]
【例句】The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
【翻譯】長時間的耽擱使我相當焦慮。
3.fraught [fr?:t]
【例句】It has been a somewhat fraught day.
【翻譯】這是令人頗為擔憂的一天。
六、沮喪的(sad)
1.depressed [d?'prest]
【例句】She felt very depressed about the future.
【翻譯】她感到前途無望。
2.gloomy ['glu:m?]
【例句】They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
【翻譯】他們發現他情緒低落,無精打采。
3.frustrated [fr?'stre?t?d]
【例句】Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.
【翻譯】爭執雙方因事情毫無進展而顯得十分沮喪。
七、懷疑的(doubtful)
1.skeptical ['skept?k?l]
【例句】Many were skeptical about this solution.
【翻譯】許多人對這一解決辦法表示懷疑。
2.suspicious [s?'sp???s]
【例句】Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
【翻譯】大多數機構對新想法持懷疑態度,這不難理解。
3.incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s]
【例句】She gave me an incredulous glance.
【翻譯】她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。
四六級寒假學霸修煉計劃
(來源:有道考神,編輯:Helen)
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