每次大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試的翻譯部分都會(huì)涉及中國(guó)文化的內(nèi)容，我們?yōu)榇蠹铱偨Y(jié)了一些中國(guó)文化相關(guān)的特色詞匯，希望有所幫助。

國(guó)粹術(shù)語(yǔ)

生 (男性正面角色) the male character type in Peking opera (the positive male role)

旦 (女性正面角色) the female character type in Peking opera (the positive female role)

凈 (性格鮮明的男性配角) the “painted face”, a character type in Peking opera

丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) clown in Peking opera

歌舞劇 musical

滑稽場(chǎng)面, 搞笑小噱頭 shtick [?t?k]

滑稽短劇 skit

京劇人物臉譜 Peking Opera makeup

戲劇文化

木偶戲　puppet show

獨(dú)角戲　monodrama; one-man play

皮影戲　shadow play; leather-silhouette show

折子戲　opera highlights

戲劇小品　skit

啞劇　dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime

單口相聲　monologue comic talk

雙口相聲　witty dialogue

口技　vocal imitations; ventriloquism

說(shuō)書　monologue story-telling

雜技　acrobatic performance

疊羅漢　making a human pyramid

特技　stunt

睬高蹺　stilt walk

馬戲　circus performances

京韻大鼓 story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment

秦腔 Shaanxi opera

藝術(shù)詞匯

文人 men of letters

雅士 refined scholars

表演藝術(shù) performing art

現(xiàn)代流行藝術(shù) popular art, pop art

高雅藝術(shù) refined art

電影藝術(shù) cinematographic art

戲劇藝術(shù) theatrical art

才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

文化遺產(chǎn)

重要文化遺產(chǎn) major cultural heritage

優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù) outstanding folk arts

文物 cultural relics

中國(guó)畫 traditional Chinese painting

書法 calligraphy

水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting

工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting

中國(guó)結(jié) Chinese knot

旗袍 cheongsam

中山裝 Chinese tunic suit

唐裝 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit

四大名著

《三國(guó)演義》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

《西游記》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West

《水滸傳》 All Men Are Brothers

《紅樓夢(mèng)》 A Dream of the Red Mansions

經(jīng)典作品

《史記》 Historical Records

《資治通鑒》 History as a Mirror

《山海經(jīng)》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《孝經(jīng)》 Book of Filial Piety

《孫子兵法》 The Art of War

《三字經(jīng)》 The Three-Character Classics

《西廂記》 The Romance of West Chamber

《聊齋志異》 Strange Tales from a Carefree Studio

（來(lái)源：有道考神，編輯：Helen）