久久亚洲国产成人影院-久久亚洲国产的中文-久久亚洲国产高清-久久亚洲国产精品-亚洲图片偷拍自拍-亚洲图色视频

 
 
 

當前位置: Language Tips> 雙語新聞

調(diào)查:讀研更容易讓人抑郁

中國日報網(wǎng) 2018-03-30 16:22

 

一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),研究生出現(xiàn)抑郁癥狀的概率是普通人的六倍。德州大學圣安東尼奧分校的研究團隊對26個國家的2279名學生做了調(diào)查,40%左右的受訪者出現(xiàn)了中度至重度焦慮癥狀,近40%的受訪者還表現(xiàn)出中度至重度抑郁。這樣的概率比普通人群要高得多。

調(diào)查:讀研更容易讓人抑郁

A new study found that graduate students are six times more likely to exhibit depression symptoms than the general population. The findings should surprise no one but it’s important to have quantitative data about a mental health hazard running rampant in universities across the entire world. Such data “should prompt academia and policymakers to consider intervention strategies,” the authors wrote in the journal Nature.
一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),研究生出現(xiàn)抑郁癥狀的概率是普通人群的六倍。雖然這不算出乎意料的發(fā)現(xiàn),但抑郁癥在世界各地的大學肆虐,收集相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)資料十分重要。研究作者在《自然》雜志上寫道,這些數(shù)據(jù)“應(yīng)該促使學術(shù)界和政策制定者思考干預(yù)策略”。

Researchers led by Teresa Evans, a neuroscientist at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, surveyed 2,279 students in 26 different countries, 70% of whom were female, 28% male, and 2% transgender. The fields of study involved were 56% humanities and 38% physical sciences. Approximately 40% of the respondents scored moderate to severe for anxiety. Nearly 40 percent of respondents also showed signs of moderate to severe depression.
德州大學圣安東尼奧分校健康科學中心神經(jīng)學家特蕾莎?伊萬斯帶領(lǐng)的研究團隊對26個國家的2279名學生做了調(diào)查,其中70%受訪者為女性,28%為男性,2%為變性者。調(diào)查涉及的學科有56%是文科,38%是理科。在受訪者中,40%左右的人出現(xiàn)了中度至重度焦慮癥狀,近40%的人還出現(xiàn)了中度至重度抑郁。

Consistent with previous research on non-student populations, transgender and gender-nonconforming graduate students, along with women, were more likely to experience anxiety and depression than their cisgender male counterparts. The prevalence of anxiety and depression in transgender or gender-nonconforming graduate students was 55% and 57%, respectively. Among cis students, 43% of women had anxiety and 41% were depressed. That’s compared to 34% of cis men reporting symptoms of anxiety and 35% showing signs of depression.
與之前對非學生群體的調(diào)查結(jié)果相一致的是,變性者、性別認識不清者和女性比順性別男性更容易焦慮和抑郁。變性者和性別認識不清者感到焦慮抑郁的概率分別是55%和57%。在順性別學生中,43%的女性感到焦慮,41%的女性感到抑郁。相比之下,34%的順性別男性出現(xiàn)焦慮癥狀,35%的順性別男性出現(xiàn)抑郁癥狀。

These incredibly high rates of anxiety and depression, when compared to the general population, are alarming and should serve as a wakeup call for the academia, Evans says.
伊萬斯稱,這樣的概率比普通人群要高得多,學術(shù)界應(yīng)該敲響警鐘。

It’s not hard to understand why life as a Ph.D. student can literally drive some people crazy. Long hours, social isolation, and feelings of inadequacy can break even the most motivated persons among us. Top it all off with a generous topping of impostor syndrome, and when this situation persists, the anxiety and depression can become chronic.
讀研的日子能把人逼瘋,這點不難理解。漫漫長日、脫離社會和力不從心感,甚至可以讓我們身邊最積極的人崩潰。最終你開始不斷自我懷疑,長此以往,焦慮和抑郁可能會難以治愈。

One obvious solution is improving the work-life balance among graduate students. Of the graduate students who experienced moderate to severe anxiety, 56% did not agree that their work-life balance was ‘good’, versus 24% who did. Among graduate students with depression, more than half (55%) did not agree with the statement (21% agreed).
最直接的解決辦法是改善研究生的工作生活平衡。在感到中度至重度焦慮的研究生中,有56%的人認為自己不能“很好”地維持工作與生活的平衡,有24%的人認為兩者很平衡。而在感到抑郁的研究生中,超過55%的人認為不能維持工作和生活的平衡(21%的人認為能維持平衡)。

Proper mentorship is another aspect that can impact a graduate student’s mental health. Among the respondents with anxiety or depression, only half agreed that their immediate mentors provided “real” mentorship.
與導(dǎo)師的良好關(guān)系也是影響研究生心理健康的一個因素。在出現(xiàn)焦慮和抑郁的受訪者中,只有一半人認為直系導(dǎo)師為他們提供了“真正”的指導(dǎo)。

Evans and colleagues wrote in their study that one important study limitation is that students suffering from anxiety and depression may be biased, in the sense that they are particularly motivated to take part in the survey. This may have skewed the results but even if only one in four grad students is depressed, that’s still a clear sign that something is wrong. She adds that universities need to recognize the problem and provide students with the necessary training and support in order to help them manage their time and cope with stress.
伊萬斯和同事在研究論文中指出,該研究最大的局限是,焦慮和抑郁的學生可能會更愿意參加此次調(diào)查,導(dǎo)致結(jié)果出現(xiàn)偏差。但即使只有四分之一的研究生抑郁了,仍然說明學術(shù)界明顯存在問題。她認為大學應(yīng)該重視這個問題,為學生提供必要的培訓和支持,幫助他們管理時間,應(yīng)對壓力。

英文來源:zmescience.com
編譯:董靜
審校:yaning

 
中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津版權(quán)說明:凡注明來源為“中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津:XXX(署名)”的原創(chuàng)作品,除與中國日報網(wǎng)簽署英語點津內(nèi)容授權(quán)協(xié)議的網(wǎng)站外,其他任何網(wǎng)站或單位未經(jīng)允許不得非法盜鏈、轉(zhuǎn)載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請與010-84883561聯(lián)系;凡本網(wǎng)注明“來源:XXX(非英語點津)”的作品,均轉(zhuǎn)載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請與稿件來源方聯(lián)系,如產(chǎn)生任何問題與本網(wǎng)無關(guān);本網(wǎng)所發(fā)布的歌曲、電影片段,版權(quán)歸原作者所有,僅供學習與研究,如果侵權(quán),請?zhí)峁┌鏅?quán)證明,以便盡快刪除。

中國日報網(wǎng)雙語新聞

掃描左側(cè)二維碼

添加Chinadaily_Mobile
你想看的我們這兒都有!

中國日報雙語手機報

點擊左側(cè)圖標查看訂閱方式

中國首份雙語手機報
學英語看資訊一個都不能少!

關(guān)注和訂閱

本文相關(guān)閱讀
人氣排行
熱搜詞
 
精華欄目
 

閱讀

詞匯

視聽

翻譯

口語

合作

 

關(guān)于我們 | 聯(lián)系方式 | 招聘信息

Copyright by chinadaily.com.cn. All rights reserved. None of this material may be used for any commercial or public use. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. 版權(quán)聲明:本網(wǎng)站所刊登的中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津內(nèi)容,版權(quán)屬中國日報網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)協(xié)議授權(quán),禁止下載使用。 歡迎愿意與本網(wǎng)站合作的單位或個人與我們聯(lián)系。

電話:8610-84883645

傳真:8610-84883500

Email: languagetips@chinadaily.com.cn

主站蜘蛛池模板: 2021国产精品一区二区在线 | 国产亚洲精品福利片 | 亚洲天堂国产精品 | 99视频精品全部在线播放 | 久久精品99毛片免费 | 午夜日本一区二区三区 | 日本美女作爱 | 久草免费公开视频 | 国产高清一级毛片在线不卡 | 女初高中福利视频在线观看 | 9久9久热精品视频在线观看 | 最刺激黄a大片免费观看 | 成人午夜做爰视频免费看 | 页面升级亚洲 | 99在线热视频 | 久久久精品影院 | 国产欧美日韩精品一区二 | 欧美成人免费午夜影视 | 久久国产精品-久久精品 | 亚洲一区二区三区欧美 | 亚洲美女性视频 | 中文字幕在线一区二区在线 | 成人免费视频在 | 中文字幕日韩国产 | 99精品福利视频 | 成人网中文字幕色 | 美女被爆免费视频软件 | 女人张开双腿让男人桶爽免 | 日本高清在线精品一区二区三区 | 日韩精品视频在线 | 一级毛片免费播放视频 | 99看视频| 中文精品99久久国产 | 亚洲男人天 | 一区二区三区国模大胆 | 精品国产1区 | 一本色道久久88综合亚洲精品高清 | 一级做a爱片久久蜜桃 | 91精品一区二区三区在线 | 另类专区国产在线视频 | 国产亚洲高清不卡在线观看 |