韓國總統文在寅和朝鮮國務委員會委員長金正恩27日在板門店舉行會晤并簽署《板門店宣言》，宣布雙方將為實現朝鮮半島無核化和停和機制轉換而努力。

韓國總統文在寅和朝鮮國務委員會委員長金正恩27日在板門店舉行會晤并簽署《板門店宣言》。 新華社發（韓朝首腦會晤媒體報道團供圖）

South Korean President Moon Jae-in and Kim Jong Un, top leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), confirmed a common goal of complete denuclearization and agreed to push for multilateral talks to turn the current armistice agreement into a peace treaty after their first summit meeting in Panmunjom Friday.

韓國總統文在寅和朝鮮國務委員會委員長金正恩27日在板門店舉行首次會晤，雙方明確了實現朝鮮半島無核化的共同目標，并推進多邊會談將朝鮮戰爭停戰協定轉換為和平協定。

雙方在會晤后簽署了《為實現半島和平、繁榮和統一的板門店宣言（the Panmunjom Declaration for Peace, Prosperity and Unification of the Korean Peninsula）》。雙方宣布，為在年內把朝鮮戰爭停戰協定轉換為和平協定（turn the armistice agreement into a peace treaty）、構建永久鞏固的和平機制（establish a permanent, firm peace regime），將積極推動韓朝美三方會談或韓朝美中四方會談（push for talks, which would also involve China and the United States）。

宣言承諾，韓朝雙方將全面停止“敵對行為”（completely cease all hostile acts against each other in every domain），加強交流合作，在開城設立南北共同聯絡事務所（establish a joint liaison office with resident representatives of both sides in the Gaeseong region）、舉行離散家屬會面（reunion programs for the separated familie）等活動。雙方商定，文在寅將于今年秋天訪朝。

在昨天的外交部例行記者會上，有記者提問：

韓國總統文在寅與朝鮮最高領導人金正恩今天舉行歷史性會晤。中方對此有何評論？

外交部發言人華春瑩回答：

我們都從電視上看到了今天上午朝韓領導人跨越板門店軍事分界線握手會晤的歷史性時刻。我們為朝韓領導人跨出這歷史性的一步鼓掌，對他們展現的政治決斷和勇氣表示贊賞，衷心祝愿此次會晤取得積極成果。

We all saw the live-broadcast of this historic moment this morning when the DPRK and ROK leaders stepped across the military demarcation line at Panmunjom and shook hands. We applaud the historic step taken by the two leaders, commend their political resolve and courage in doing this, and sincerely hope that their meeting will achieve positive outcomes.

“渡盡劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇”。我們期待以此次板門店歷史性會晤為契機，進一步開啟半島長治久安的新征程。

As a Chinese poem goes, "brotherhood will survive all vicissitudes, and a smile is all we need to dissolve old grudges". We hope that the historic summit at Panmunjom will be taken as an opportunity for all to embark on a new journey towards lasting peace and security on the Korean Peninsula.

【相關詞匯】

停戰協定 armistice agreement

朝鮮半島無核化 denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula

軍事分界線 military demarcation line(MDL)

非軍事區 demilitarized zone

永久鞏固的和平機制 a permanent, firm peace regime

（中國日報網英語點津 馬文英）