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The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會
[ 2008-07-30 09:37 ]

在線收聽短文

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會

South Africa's Oscar Pistorius, also known as 'The Blade Runner'

While many of the world’s most famous athletes are gearing up for the Beijing Olympics in August, there are other athletes training every bit as hard for a second Olympic games in September.

The 14th Paralympic Games will see disabled athletes from around the world compete in 20 events ranging from wheelchair fencing to powerlifting.

The Paralympic movement began at a British hospital in the aftermath of the Second World War, when sport was introduced as a therapeutic treatment for returning servicemen with spinal injuries.

The first games took place in 1948 in London with two British teams competing in an archery competition. By 1960 the games had grown to include international athletes and were held in the same city as the Olympic Games.

It is unclear where the name Paralympics came from but it was probably first coined as a pun or ‘portmanteau’ word combining the words paraplegic and Olympic. These days, however, the term ‘para’ is seen to signify a parallel competition that sits side by side with the main Olympic Games.

As well as athletes who have suffered spinal injuries, the modern Paralympics invites competitors with visual impairment, athletes with cerebral palsy, and amputees to participate in the games.

Although most of the Paralympic sports are also included in the Olympic Games, there are some sports that are unique to the Paralympics.

Boccia is a game similar to bowls in which the competitor attempts to throw a number of leather balls as closely as possible to a target ball; the wheelchair dance event sees athletes perform dance routines with each other or with able-bodied partners.

So if you are a sports fan, remember that when the Olympic Games have finished, the Paralympics are just about to begin.

GLOSSARY 詞匯表 (收聽發(fā)音, 請單擊英語單詞)

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會gearing up
做好準備

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會disabled athletes
殘疾運動員

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會wheelchair fencing
輪椅擊劍

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會powerlifting
力量舉重

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會aftermath
后果

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會therapeutic treatment
治療處理

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會servicemen
軍人

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會spinal injuries
脊髓損傷

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會archery
射箭

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會coined
被發(fā)明

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會pun
妙語雙關(guān)

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會portmanteau
合成詞

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會paraplegic
半身麻痹的

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會parallel
平行的,同時進行的

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會visual impairment
視覺缺陷

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會cerebral palsy
大腦性麻痹癥

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會amputees
截肢患者

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會bowls
滾球運動

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會dance routines
舞蹈動作

The Other Olympic Games 其它類型的奧運會able-bodied
體格健全的

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