A Fat Tax for America? 向胖人征稅？
A Fat Tax for America? 向胖人征稅？
英語學(xué)習(xí)點: Fines Vocabulary and Conditionals 有關(guān)罰款的詞匯和條件句
The proposal aims to encourage people to be healthy.
If a new idea in America becomes a law, people who suffer from obesity could suffer financially too.
The US state of Arizona wants to charge overweight citizens $50 (325 Yuan) annually if they fail to follow their doctors' advice. People with children or who are overweight because they suffer from a medical condition would be exempt.
If the idea is approved by Congress, smokers and diabetics who fail to stick to a healthy lifestyle will also have to pay.
Medicaid, the organisation which provides healthcare to the poor in the USA, costs the government $339bn (2.2 trillion Yuan) a year. Monica Coury, assistant director at Arizona's Medicaid programme, said that this proposal would ask people to give something back.
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She said that Arizona would take a carrot and stick approach to the problem. As well as penalising people who go against their doctor's wishes, incentives would be offered for following advice, possibly a keep-fit video.
Arizona's senator Kyrsten Sinema has not backed the plans, saying that there isn't a system to decide whether someone is or isn't following medical advice. Other critics claim that people don't need the government to look after them; if they want to be fat and smoke, the 'nanny state' shouldn't try to stop them. Wes Benedict of the Libertarian Party said:
"If you want to save the state money... cut Medicaid across the board, but don't single out overweight people and smokers."
Glossary 詞匯表 (收聽發(fā)音, 請單擊英語單詞)
- obesity 肥胖、肥胖癥
- to charge someone向某人收費
- exempt被豁免的
- to stick to something堅持、遵守做某事
- proposal提議
- to give something back償還某物
- a carrot and stick approach“胡蘿卜加大棒”政策（獎賞與懲罰的政策）
- to penalise someone對某人予以懲罰
- incentive獎勵
- the 'nanny state'“保姆國家”
- across the board全盤地、所有人員都包括在內(nèi)地
- to single out挑選、單獨選出
