電腦游戲可能很有意思，不過(guò)玩電腦游戲?qū)δ阌泻锰巻幔坑行┤藫?dān)心過(guò)度玩電腦游戲可能會(huì)影響健康。不過(guò)也有一些調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)顯示，適量的玩電腦游戲也有一定益處。《隨身英語(yǔ)》探討玩電腦游戲正、反兩種對(duì)立的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，并且建議適度玩一玩不失為一種健康的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)！
課文內(nèi)容
詞匯:?gaming 游戲
Are you addicted to computer games? Do you stay up all night playing them? There's no doubt that the excitement and sophistication of games these days makes them hard to put down. But should we worry about their effects on our health?
We are spoilt for choice when it comes to gaming: You can role play – creating your own fantasy characters and stories, giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world. And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and frustration in violent situations where you kill people with guns.
Can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us? Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to provoking acts of extreme violence. Internet safety advisor, Alan MacKenzie, thinks "many people understandably will just think that a game is just a game and not realising the explicit content that's in there".? He gives an example of the violence and sexualisation of women which he says is "wholly inappropriate for anybody, never mind children."
Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment. There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us. Some games are educational and using games consoles can help children learn good dexterity. Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight.
Video gamers are also no longer just solitary creatures. For some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups. When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself. So it seems today, gaming isn't just for geeks and if used in moderation we can all take part. What video games do you play and how do they make you feel?
詞匯表
addicted ?上癮的
sophistication ?精密復(fù)雜
spoilt for choice ?多不勝選
role play ?角色扮演、角色游戲
fantasy ?幻想
imaginary world ?想象的世界
violent ?暴力的
virtual reality ?虛擬的現(xiàn)實(shí)
provoking ?挑釁，激怒
explicit ?明晰的，清楚的
sexualisation ?性別化
harmless ?無(wú)害的
consoles ?（游戲機(jī)）操縱器
dexterity ?靈巧，機(jī)敏
solitary ?孤獨(dú)的
sense of achievement ?成就感
geeks ?對(duì)電腦癡迷的發(fā)燒友?
測(cè)驗(yàn)與練習(xí)
1.? 閱讀課文并回答問(wèn)題。
1. What game, named in the article, did some people blame for making people violent?
2. True or false? The sexualisation of women is only inappropriate for children.
3. What word used in the article means 'facts or information that help to show something is true'.
4. Name one positive effect using video games can have on you.
5. Can games like Halo usually be played on your own?
2.? 請(qǐng)你在不參考課文的情況下完成下列練習(xí)。選擇一個(gè)意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處 。
1. Mary has put on a lot of weight because of her ________?to chocolate.
addition ? ? addiction ? ? addixion ? ? addicted
2. The government's plan to get everyone to recycle all their rubbish is complete ________, it will never happen!
fantasy ? ? imaginary ? ? explicit ? ? harmless
3. ________ technology has helped us to see how the village looked in Roman times.
real virtuality ? ? virtually real ? ? virtual reality ? ? really virtuous
4. Children who grow up using mobile phones and gaming consoles are changing the shape and ________?of their fingers and thumbs.
solitary ? ? dexterity ? ? reality ? ? addiction
5. Passing my first piano exam has given me a real sense of ________.
effort ? ? humour ? ? sophistication ? ? achievement
答案
1. 閱讀課文并回答問(wèn)題。
1. What game, named in the article, did some people blame for making people violent?
Grand Theft Auto.
2. True or false? The sexualisation of women is only inappropriate for children.
False. Alan MacKenzie said sexualisation of women is wholly inappropriate for anybody, never mind children.
3. What word used in the article means 'facts or information that help to show something is true'.
Evidence.
4. Name one positive effect using video games can have on you.
The ability to think in 3D, improving your eyesight, improving your social life.
5. Can games like Halo usually be played on your own?
No, it is often played in groups.
2.? 請(qǐng)你在不參考課文的情況下完成下列練習(xí)。選擇一個(gè)意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處 。
1. Mary has put on a lot of weight because of her addiction to chocolate. ?
2. The government's plan to get everyone to recycle all their rubbish is complete fantasy, it will never happen!
3.?Virtual reality technology has helped us to see how the village looked in Roman times.
4. Children who grow up using mobile phones and gaming consoles are changing the shape and dexterity of their fingers and thumbs.
5. Passing my first piano exam has given me a real sense of achievement.
