為什么有些人會(huì)吸引我們？而我們對(duì)另一些人卻毫無(wú)感覺(jué)，沒(méi)有興趣呢？專(zhuān)家說(shuō)，容貌、性格甚至氣味都會(huì)影響人們對(duì)可選擇對(duì)象的感覺(jué)和喜愛(ài)程度。本期《隨身英語(yǔ)》探討影響人們?cè)趯ふ野閭H時(shí)的多種因素。
課文內(nèi)容
詞匯:愛(ài)情
I'm sure we all remember a time when we fell in love. For some it was a gradual realisation that the person you knew was actually amazing. For others, it was love at first sight – an instant lightning-bolt moment that you knew you'd met your perfect match.
What is it that makes someone instantly love someone? Physical attraction is an obvious answer but there are other reasons that can create affection for someone; compatibility, personality and a good sense of humour to name just a few.
But according to one expert, there is a more scientific explanation. Dr Anna Machin, an Evolutionary Anthropologist at the University of Oxford says men look for signs of fertility and good health in a partner "and the major indicator of that in women is the waist-hip ratio… the absolute ideal." This is believed to be 0.7 which is "really your classic hourglass figure." And what do women look for in men? Well other experts have discovered they look for men who are taller, with broad shoulders and a relatively narrow waist – so a 'V' shaped torso.
If you're worried your figure isn't the perfect shape, there could be other factors that will cause someone to fall head over heels in love with you – people also use their sense of smell to sniff out their ideal mate. Apparently, we can detect whether people are genetically different to us by the way they smell.
Even if a potential partner's smell is a passion-killer, their facial expressions might make you infatuated with them. According to Professor David Perrett, at the School of Psychology and Neuroscience at St Andrews University, "we can change our faces by interacting with others and doing so in a pleasant manner, and that will aid our attractiveness and make others interested in us."
So it's good to know there are many reasons why we might be smitten with someone, but there is a problem; will the feeling be mutual and if it is, how long will it last? Nothing is guaranteed and, we know from Shakespeare, the course of true love never ran smoothly!
詞匯表
fell in love?墜入愛(ài)河，相愛(ài)了
love at first sight?一見(jiàn)鐘情
lightning-bolt moment?電閃雷鳴的一刻，突然間
perfect match?完美的另一半，天生絕配
physical attraction?身體、外表吸引力
affection?喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)慕之情
a good sense of humour?有很好的幽默感
waist-hip ratio?腰臀比
hourglass figure?蜂腰體形，沙漏形身材
torso?軀干，身軀
to fall head over heels in love?墜入愛(ài)河，愛(ài)得神魂顛倒
mate?（名詞）配偶
a passion-killer?（俗語(yǔ)）激情殺手，令人喪失激情的事物
infatuated?迷戀的，著迷的
smitten?著了迷的，突然愛(ài)上的
mutual?相互的，彼此共同的
the course of true love never ran smoothly?真愛(ài)之路永遠(yuǎn)充滿坎坷
測(cè)驗(yàn)與練習(xí)
1. 閱讀課文并回答問(wèn)題。
1. Give one reason, mentioned in the article, which might make us fall instantly in love with someone.
2. True or false??Experts say men think a woman with an hourglass figure are likely to be to healthier and more fertile.
3. What can smell help us detect in a possible partner?
4. Which word means 'certain to happen or exist'?
5. If we fall in love with someone, what are we not sure of?
2. 請(qǐng)你在不參考課文的情況下完成下列練習(xí)。選擇一個(gè)意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處。
1. I prefer dogs to cats because they show me a lot of ______.
affliction ? ? ? affection ? ? ? addiction ? ? ? affections
2. Wildlife experts have discovered male pipistrelle bats 'sing' to attract a ______.
passion-killer ? ? ? smitten ? ? ? mate ? ? ? infatuation
3. What I liked about Helen is that we had ______ interests.
lightning-bolt? ? ? smitten ? ? ? mutual ? ? ? a good sense of humour
4.?We met at a party and instantly ______.
fell in love ? ? ? falled in love ? ? ? fallen in love ? ? ? fell on love
5. My husband wears his socks in bed and it's a real ______.
perfect match ? ? ? lightning-bolt moment ? ? ? physical attraction ? ? ? passion-killer
答案
1. 閱讀課文并回答問(wèn)題。
1. Give one reason, mentioned in the article, which might make us fall instantly in love with someone.
Physical attractiveness, compatibility, personality, a good sense of humour.
2. True or false? Experts say men think a woman with an hourglass figure are likely to be to healthier and more fertile.
True. Men look for signs of fertility and good health in a partner and the major indicator of that in women is the waist-hip ratio. ("Really your classic hourglass figure.").
3. What can smell help us detect in a possible partner?
We can detect whether people are genetically different to us by the way they smell.
4. Which word means 'certain to happen or exist'?
Guaranteed.
5. If we fall in love with someone, what are we not sure of?
That someone will fall in love with you!
2. 請(qǐng)你在不參考課文的情況下完成下列練習(xí)。選擇一個(gè)意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處。
1. I prefer dogs to cats because they show me a lot of affection.
2. Wildlife experts have discovered male pipistrelle bats 'sing' to attract a mate.
3. What I liked about Helen is that we had mutual interests.
4. We met at a party and instantly fell in love.
5. My husband wears his socks in bed and it's a real passion-killer.
