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經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中因禍得福的十大贏家(下)
10 winners in the recession
[ 2009-03-19 16:01 ]

經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中因禍得福的十大贏家(下)

Chocolate is one of the 10 winners in the recession

10 winners in the recession(Part one)

6. Public Universities

The recession may be hurting public colleges' budgets, but it's boosting their appeal to students. The Connecticut State University System expects an 11 percent rise in applications this year, while Oregon State University's applications have grown by 12 percent. And in a record-breaking year at the University of Texas, numbers are up 6 percent.

7. Chocolate

Hershey's, the largest North American chocolate manufacturer, increased earnings by 51.4 percent in the fourth quarter.

That's partly because of cost cutting and ad campaigns, but it helped that sales rose 2.6 percent. Overall, sinful sweets seem to be faring well in the recession.

The British Cadbury company, which sells both chocolate and goodies like Trident gum, found its annual profits up 30 percent in 2008. And market research firm Mintel predicts that the chocolate market will keep growing throughout the recession.

Analysts say that, like the oft-quoted "lipstick index," rising chocolate sales show that when Americans are cutting their spending elsewhere, they feel more entitled to small indulgences.

8. McDonald's

Waistlines won't thin along with wallets if sales figures at the nation's biggest fast-food chain are any indication.

McDonald's same-store sales in the United States rose 6.8 percent in February 2009. But not all cheap eats have prospered. Sales at the pricier Arby's dropped by 8.5 percent in the fourth quarter, slamming the Wendy's/Arby's Group with a $393.2 million loss.

Pizza chains also have been hit, with same-store sales falling 3 percent in the fourth quarter at Domino's and 1 percent at Pizza Hut.

9. Career Development Websites

Traffic to job sites increased 20 percent in January 2009 from the year before, according to Nielsen Online. That was driven not only by the unemployed but by people who still had jobs.

People are seeking out information in more old-fashioned ways, too. Borders says its sales of career guides are up from last year.

10. At-Home Coffee Brews

The economy must be bad when even Starbucks, purveyor of $4 lattes, introduces its first value menu. But while the powerhouse's profits fell 69 percent in the fourth quarter of last year, revenue at Vermont's Green Mountain Coffee Roasters climbed 56 percent.

And retailers have been selling Mr. Coffee's coffee makers faster than the company can ship them, says Matt Ragland, vice president of marketing, with sales of coffee makers and accessories rising almost 5 percent from last year.


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(Agencies)

經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中因禍得福的十大贏家(上)

6、公立大學(xué)

經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)可能危及到了美國(guó)公立大學(xué)的預(yù)算開(kāi)支,但卻增加了這些大學(xué)對(duì)學(xué)生的吸引力。康涅狄格州立大學(xué)系統(tǒng)今年的申請(qǐng)學(xué)生人數(shù)預(yù)計(jì)將增加11%,俄勒岡州立大學(xué)的申請(qǐng)人數(shù)增加了12%,得克薩斯州立大學(xué)的申請(qǐng)人數(shù)也創(chuàng)下紀(jì)錄,增幅為6%。

7、巧克力

北美最大的巧克力生產(chǎn)商Hershey's去年第四季度的收益增長(zhǎng)了51.4%。

這可能跟削減成本和廣告宣傳有關(guān),但其中僅有2.6%的增長(zhǎng)源于這兩項(xiàng)。總體而言,被視為“罪過(guò)”的甜食在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí)期似乎光景不錯(cuò)。

以銷(xiāo)售巧克力及Trident口香糖等甜食為主的英國(guó)Cadbury公司去年的利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)了30%。據(jù)Mintel市場(chǎng)調(diào)查公司預(yù)測(cè),巧克力市場(chǎng)在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時(shí)期將持續(xù)升溫。

分析人士稱(chēng),就像常常提到的“口紅效應(yīng)”,巧克力銷(xiāo)量的不斷上升表明當(dāng)人們削減其它開(kāi)支時(shí),會(huì)覺(jué)得更有理由小小地奢侈一下。

8、麥當(dāng)勞

如果美國(guó)最大的快餐連鎖店“麥當(dāng)勞”的銷(xiāo)量增加,那么美國(guó)人的腰圍就不會(huì)像錢(qián)包一樣癟下去。

麥當(dāng)勞在美國(guó)的同店銷(xiāo)售量今年2月增長(zhǎng)6.8%。但并不是所有的廉價(jià)食品生意都很興隆。價(jià)格稍高點(diǎn)的Arby's連鎖店的銷(xiāo)量去年第四季度下降8.5%,給Wendy's/Arby's集團(tuán)造成3.932億美元的損失。

比薩連鎖店也受到了沖擊,達(dá)美樂(lè)皮薩去年第四季度的同店銷(xiāo)售量下降3%,必勝客的銷(xiāo)售量下降1%。

9、職業(yè)規(guī)劃網(wǎng)站

據(jù)“尼爾森在線(xiàn)”調(diào)查顯示,招聘網(wǎng)站今年1月份的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)量比去年同期增長(zhǎng)了20%。這其中做出貢獻(xiàn)的不僅有失業(yè)者,還包括現(xiàn)在有工作的人。

如今人們也在用一些老辦法來(lái)獲取信息。Borders圖書(shū)連鎖店稱(chēng)該店職業(yè)發(fā)展指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)的銷(xiāo)量較去年有所增加。

10、家庭自制咖啡

連一杯拿鐵賣(mài)4美元的星巴克都推出了超值菜單,經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣程度可想而知。去年第四季度星巴克的利潤(rùn)大跌69%,但佛蒙特綠山咖啡烘焙公司的收益卻上漲了56%。

據(jù)“咖啡先生”市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售副總監(jiān)馬特?拉格蘭德介紹,該公司咖啡機(jī)的銷(xiāo)售速度比上貨速度還快。該公司的咖啡制作工具和其它相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)量比去年同期增長(zhǎng)了近5%。

相關(guān)閱讀:

經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中因禍得福的十大贏家(上)

經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī) 謹(jǐn)防詐騙趁虛而入

經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)致韓國(guó)避孕套銷(xiāo)量上升

英國(guó):經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)致尋求婚姻咨詢(xún)的人增多

經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)影響男性性激素水平

(英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津姍姍編輯)

 

Vocabulary: 

same-store sales:同店銷(xiāo)售量

purveryor:承辦商

 
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