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India has begun printing pictorial health warnings on cigarette and other tobacco products, including photos of diseased lungs and gums, as part of efforts to cut smoking, officials said Monday.
Under the measures, pictures of scorpions (a symbol of danger), diseased lungs, decayed gums and skeletons will have to be displayed by manufacturers on packets of cigarettes, bidis and chewing tobacco.
"We hope the gory pictures on the packaging might deter people from consuming tobacco," Sutapa Biswas, executive director of the Cancer Foundation of India, told the reporters.
Smoking and chewing tobacco kill a million people every year, according to the Cancer Foundation of India.
Under the new rules, the pictures should cover at least 40 percent of a pack's main display area. Countries including Brazil, Canada, Singapore and Thailand have already been plastering picture warnings on cigarette packs.
In October 2008, India banned smoking in public places and the sale of tobacco products near educational institutes and hospitals -- but the regulations are blatantly flouted in many places.
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(Agencies)
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印度官方于本周一稱，為減少吸煙人數(shù)，印度今后將在香煙和其它煙制品外包裝上印制健康警示圖標(biāo)，包括被侵蝕的肺和牙齦的圖片。
該措施規(guī)定，生產(chǎn)商必須在香煙、雪茄以及嚼煙的外包裝上印制蝎子（危險(xiǎn)的象征）、患病的肺、被腐蝕的牙齦和骷髏的圖片。
印度癌癥基金會(huì)的常務(wù)董事蘇塔帕?比斯瓦在接受記者采訪時(shí)說(shuō)：“我們希望香煙包裝上的這些令人厭惡的圖片可以使人遠(yuǎn)離香煙。”
根據(jù)印度癌癥基金會(huì)的統(tǒng)計(jì)，每年有100萬(wàn)人死于吸煙和嚼煙引發(fā)的疾病。
新規(guī)則規(guī)定，警示圖片應(yīng)至少占據(jù)外包裝主要部位40%的面積。巴西、加拿大、新加坡、泰國(guó)等國(guó)家已經(jīng)開(kāi)始在香煙包裝上印制警示圖片。
印度于去年10月開(kāi)始在公共場(chǎng)所禁煙，并禁止在教育機(jī)構(gòu)和醫(yī)院附近銷售香煙，但在很多場(chǎng)所，人們公然無(wú)視該規(guī)定。
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（英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 實(shí)習(xí)生許雅寧編輯）
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