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Sixty-one percent of Americans believe the United States did the right thing by dropping the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki 64 years ago, according to a new poll.
Older voters, men and Republicans favored the attacks more than younger people, women and Democrats, the survey of 2,409 registered voters by Quinnipiac University showed.
Asked whether the United States "did the right thing or the wrong thing by dropping the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki," Republicans said it was the right thing to do by a margin of 74 to 13 percent, while Democrats favored it 49 to 29 percent.
People over 55 years old favored it by 73 to 13 percent while people aged 18 to 34 favored it 50 to 32 percent.
Men approved of the attacks 72 to 17 percent versus 51 to 27 percent for women.
Blacks and Hispanics were split. Blacks said it was the wrong thing to do by 36 to 34 percent. Hispanics said it was the right thing to do by 44 to 43 percent.
The United States dropped single bombs on the two Japanese cities in August 1945, killing tens of thousands immediately and many more later from radiation sickness.
Americans widely credit the attacks with ending World War Two, believing they may have saved lives because Japan would not have surrendered otherwise.
Peter Brown, assistant director of the Quinnipiac University Polling Institute, said American support has remained firm over the decades, though it was down from 85 percent approval in a Gallup poll conducted shortly after the bombings.
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(Agencies)
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最新調(diào)查顯示，61%的美國(guó)民眾認(rèn)為64年前美國(guó)向日本廣島和長(zhǎng)崎投擲原子彈是正確之舉。
昆尼皮亞克大學(xué)對(duì)2409位登記選民的調(diào)查顯示，與年輕人、女性和民主黨人相比，年長(zhǎng)選民、男性和共和黨人更支持投擲原子彈。
在被問(wèn)及您是否認(rèn)為美國(guó)“向廣島和長(zhǎng)崎投擲原子彈是正確之舉”時(shí)，贊成和反對(duì)此舉的共和黨受訪者各占74%和13%，而對(duì)民主黨來(lái)說(shuō)，這一比例分別為49%和29%。
55歲以上的受訪者中支持和反對(duì)此舉的比例各占73%和13%，18歲至34歲的受訪者中這一比例分別為50%和32%。
72%的男性受訪者支持投擲原子彈，17%反對(duì)，女性受訪者中這一比例各占51%和27%。
非洲裔和拉美裔受訪者分歧很大。非洲裔受訪者中反對(duì)者占多數(shù)，支持和反對(duì)的比例各占34%和36%，而拉美裔受訪者中支持者占多數(shù)，支持和反對(duì)比例各占44%和43%。
1945年8月，美國(guó)向日本（廣島和長(zhǎng)崎）兩座城市各投擲了一枚原子彈，數(shù)萬(wàn)人瞬時(shí)殞命，之后又有更多人死于輻射病。
多數(shù)美國(guó)人認(rèn)為此舉推動(dòng)了二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束，并挽救了很多生命，因?yàn)槿绻?dāng)時(shí)不這么做，日本就不會(huì)投降。
昆尼皮亞克大學(xué)民調(diào)研究所副主任皮特?布朗稱，雖然與投擲后不久蓋洛普民意測(cè)驗(yàn)所顯示的85%的支持率相比有所下降，但在過(guò)去幾十年中，美國(guó)人一直堅(jiān)定地支持當(dāng)年的轟炸行動(dòng)。
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（英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 許雅寧編輯）
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