www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

USEUROPEAFRICAASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Lifestyle
Home / Lifestyle / Flash

The rank patches of the Ming and Qing dynasties

By Feng Hui | chinaculture.org | Updated: 2009-02-16 15:10

The rank patches of the Ming and Qing dynasties

 

The pattern for the third-rank officials was a peacock, because in ancient people’s opinion, the peacock was a virtuous bird representing auspiciousness and wealth.

The rank patches of the Ming and Qing dynasties

 

The pattern for the fourth-rank officials was a wild goose. Since they would line up in flight, wild geese implied the order of feudal hierarchy, suggesting inferior officials had to respect and obey their superiors.

The pattern for fifth-rank officials was a silver pheasant, an auspicious and loyal bird since ancient times. As the legend went, Emperor Zhao Bing of the Song Dynasty once raised a silver pheasant. When the emperor committed suicide by casting himself into the sea, the loyal bird followed to death. Moved by this silver pheasant, people called it a royal bird and regarded it as a symbol of royalty and auspiciousness.

The rank patches of the Ming and Qing dynasties

 

The pattern for sixth-rank officials was aigrette, a water fowl.

The pattern for seventh-rank officials was mandarin ducks always depicted in a pair. It is said that if they were separated, the ducks would pine for each other and die of loneliness. For this reason, mandarin ducks were used to show officials loyalty to the emperor.

The rank patches of the Ming and Qing dynasties

 

The pattern for eighth-rank officials was a partridge. Because the Chinese pronunciation of partridge (An Chun) was similar to the Chinese phrase “Ping An”,meaning safety,officials used auspicious partridge as their rank patches.

The pattern for ninth-rank officials was a long-tailed flycatcher, symbolizing power and wealth.

Military officials’ rank patches

Military officers loved to use wild beasts as their rank patches, showing off their dignified manners

From first-rank to ninth-rank officers, the patterns for their rank patches were respectively unicorn, lion, leopard, tiger, bear, young tiger, rhinoceros and sea horse.

Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
主站蜘蛛池模板: 欧美一级高清在线观看 | 久久福利国产 | 国产精品国内免费一区二区三区 | 国产大乳喷奶水在线看 | 日本欧美不卡一区二区三区在线 | 日本美女性爱 | 欧美一区二区精品系列在线观看 | 亚洲欧美日韩在线播放 | 欧美一区二区三区不卡免费观看 | 国产三级精品91三级在专区 | 成人性毛片 | 久久99精品久久久久久野外 | 国产一级久久免费特黄 | 成人欧美精品一区二区不卡 | 亚洲成人免费在线视频 | 日韩在线播放视频 | 国产视频软件在线 | 国产精品一区二区在线观看 | 韩国一级特黄清高免费大片 | 美女mm131爽爽爽免费视色 | 性生话一级国产片 | 欧美日韩一区在线观看 | 未成人做爰视频www 窝窝午夜精品一区二区 | 日韩在线高清 | 日韩一级片网址 | wwww.黄| 91啦国产 | 黄色上床网站 | 99在线视频免费观看 | 100000免费啪啪18免进 | 亚洲精品久久片久久 | 色噜噜狠狠大色综合 | 黄色毛片视频在线观看 | 女人精aaaa片一级毛片女女 | 国产亚洲欧美一区 | 久久免费在线视频 | 久草视频在线播放 | 国产一区二区fc2ppv在线播放 | 末满18以下勿进色禁网站 | 久久99精品久久久久久三级 | 男人天堂av网 |