www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

USEUROPEAFRICAASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Op-Ed Contributors

Migration part of global development

By Peter Sutherland | China Daily | Updated: 2013-03-19 07:43

In September 2000, the United Nations Millennium Development Goals rallied the international community behind a shared vision. The MDGs, which expire in 2015, signaled a new era of global cooperation. They triggered real progress in terms of lifting millions of people out of extreme poverty, improving health and access to education, and empowering women.

The eight original MDGs, which include reducing child mortality and achieving universal primary education, are lauded for their simplicity and measurability. They took an abstract, outsize challenge and distilled it into achievable ends. But as Albert Einstein loved to say, "Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts."

Today, it is important that we do not become trapped by what worked in the past. To succeed, the post-2015 agenda must break the original mold. It must be grounded in a fuller narrative about how development occurs - a narrative that must account for complex issues such as migration - otherwise the global development agenda could lose its relevance and thus its grip on stakeholders.

It is perhaps understandable that the original MDGs did not mention either internal or international migration. These are politically sensitive topics that could have polarized, rather than united, the international community. Moreover, our empirical understanding of how migration interacts with development was limited at the time; there was little data with which to shape measurable goals.

Yet migration is the original strategy for people seeking to escape poverty, mitigate risk and build a better life. It has been with us since the dawn of mankind, and its economic impact today is massive. Migrant remittances exceed the value of all overseas development aid combined, to say nothing of the taxes that migrants pay, the investments they make and the trade they stimulate.

As we consider the next-generation development agenda, it is also critical to understand that migration was a vital force in achieving the original MDGs. There are an estimated 215 million international migrants today - a number expected to grow to 400 million by 2040 - and another 740 million internal migrants who have moved from rural to urban areas within countries. Each typically supports many family members back home, which also helps to lift entire communities.

In Bangladesh, for example, just 13 percent of households that receive remittances from abroad are below the poverty line, compared to 34 percent of non-remittance-receiving households. Evidence from Latin America, Africa, South Asia and elsewhere shows that remittances reduce the depth and severity of poverty, and that the additional income is disproportionately spent on education and health. In rural Pakistan, remittances are associated with higher school enrollment, especially for girls. The list goes on.

Previous Page 1 2 Next Page

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
主站蜘蛛池模板: 99精品免费在线 | 亚洲成a人v | 色天使影院 | 韩国巨胸女三级视频网 | 偷看各类wc女厕嘘在线观看 | 思99re久久这里只有精品首页 | 国产精品久久毛片蜜月 | 美女操男人 | 欧美大片毛片aaa免费看 | 日日操干 | 欧美性色欧美a在线播放 | 国产美女精品视频 | 国产男女爽爽爽爽爽免费视频 | 久久国产网 | 91精品国产91久久久久青草 | 一级毛片美国 | 中国一级特黄剌激爽毛片 | 欧美久久久久久久一区二区三区 | 亚洲欧美在线视频 | jk制服福利在线播放 | 欧美成人性生活视频 | v欧美精品v日本精品 | 亚洲成人偷拍自拍 | 美女视频很黄很a免费国产 美女视频黄.免费网址 | 亚洲精品国产男人的天堂 | 日韩美女毛片 | 国产真实生活伦对白 | 日本天堂免费 | 国产成人丝袜网站在线看 | 在线a国产| 久久久久久久一线毛片 | 免费岛国小视频在线观看 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区不卡 | 久久成人国产精品 | 在线免费亚洲 | 青青热在线精品视频免费 | 免费伦费一区二区三区四区 | 欧美精品一二区 | 久久综合久久精品 | 国内外成人免费视频 | 久久99国产精品久久99 |