www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

WORLD> Center
Summit seeks accord on Arctic sovereignty
(Agencies)
Updated: 2008-05-29 09:07

ILULISSAT, Greenland - The five nations that ring the Arctic Ocean affirmed their willingness to cooperate to protect its environment, at the end of a day-long ministerial summit in Greenland.


An arerial view of the Quervain bay (Greenland west coast), pictured in September 2007. [Agencies]

"We will take steps in accordance with international law... to ensure the protection and the preservation of the fragile environment of the Arctic Ocean," said a statement agreed Wednesday by envoys from Canada, Denmark, Norway, Russia and the United States.

"We intend to work together, including through the International Maritime Organization, to strengthen existing measures and to develop new measures to improve the safety of maritime navigation and prevent or reduce the risk of ship-based pollution in the Arctic Ocean," it added.

The five nations went on to pledge to strengthen cooperation over the Arctic Ocean -- including scientific research -- "based on mutual trust and transparency."

The summit in Ilulissat, on Greenland's west coast, was the first to be held at ministerial level between the five regional powers.

It was aimed at easing recent tensions as each nation seeks to extend its sovereignty to the Arctic waters that could hold 25 percent of the world's undiscovered oil and gas, according to the US Geological Survey.

"The race for the North Pole has been cancelled," said Swedish Foreign Minister Per Stig Moeller, hailing the outcome.

Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov said: "The declaration reflects the will of all participants to resolve the issue through negociations in a spirit of cooperation and on the basis of international law."

But concern was expressed by a prominant Inuit spokesman, who said the indigenous peoples of the Arctic were being "marginalised".

"Inuit have their own definition of sovereignty," said Aqqaluk Lynge, the Greenlandic politician who is president of the Inuit Circumpolar Conference, which speaks for 150,000 Inuit.

Lynge said Inuit leaders would gather in the northern Canadian town of Kuujjuaq in November for their own summit on how to "collectively respond to the main forces -- state, industry and others -- that are debating questions of ownership of our lands and seas without us having a meaningful voice".

Rivalry between the five Arctic neighbours has heated up as the melting polar ice makes the region more accessible.

Denmark and Canada, for instance, have a longstanding disagreement over who owns the tiny, uninhabited, ice-covered Hans island, which straddles Nares Strait between Greenland and Canada's Ellesmere Island.

Canada and the United States are meanwhile at odds over the sovereignty of the Northwest Passage, which links the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Scientists say the Northwest Passage could open up to year-round shipping by 2050.

Last year, Russian explorers claimed to have planted their national flag at the bottom of the ocean, at a depth of more than 4,000 metres (yards), after an expedition aimed at underlining Moscow's aspirations to Arctic territory.

According to international law, each of the countries bordering the Arctic hold sovereignty over a zone measuring 200 nautical miles (370 kilometres). That leaves 1.2 million square kilometres (465,000 square miles) of unclaimed territory.

主站蜘蛛池模板: 一级做性色a爰片久久毛片 一级做性色a爰片久久毛片免费 | 欧美成人免费观看国产 | 欧美性久久久久 | 天堂av影院 | 国产一级毛片视频在线! | 欧美老妇b| 国产中文在线视频 | 无码精品一区二区三区免费视频 | 亚洲精品在线播放 | 在线观看日本视频免费 | 成年人免费网站在线观看 | 亚洲精品字幕一区二区三区 | 久久精品免费一区二区视 | 欧美日韩中文一区二区三区 | 中文字幕一区日韩在线视频 | 91热久久免费频精品黑人99 | 国产精品成aⅴ人片在线观看 | 亚洲天堂免费视频 | 草草影院ccyycom | 欧美日韩亚洲视频 | 三级色网 | 中文字幕一区二区在线播放 | 日本免费人成黄页网观看视频 | 美国免费三片在线观看 | 国产三a级日本三级日产三级 | 色噜噜亚洲男人的天堂 | 中文字幕或区 | 成年片美女福利视频在线 | 久久亚洲综合中文字幕 | 亚洲成人中文字幕 | 国产91久久精品 | 欧美高清一区二区三区欧美 | 亚洲高清不卡 | 欧美成人看片一区二区三区尤物 | 午夜欧美成人久久久久久 | 国产成人精品三级 | 国产二区三区 | 国产精品久久国产三级国不卡顿 | 日本午夜人成免费视频 | 欧美一区二区三区精品 | 91精品国产91热久久久久福利 |