www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
Business / Opinion

China needs a culture of creative innovation

By Timothy Beardson (China Daily) Updated: 2014-06-30 07:02

Here are several tools by which we can measure the level of innovation in a country. In China there is often a focus on numbers of patents, university graduates and scientific papers.

The authorities have set quantitative targets for patents as a measure of innovation, and the number granted has subsequently increased. However, a recent European Chamber of Commerce in China paper has shown that the number of invention patents, which represent innovative advances, is substantially lower than the number of utility patents, which represent incremental adjustments. Moreover, there are a worrying number of malicious patent grants that appear to be aimed at litigation gains. There is also a higher proportion of foreign to domestic patent filings than elsewhere.

Subsidizing domestic entities to file patents does not encourage quality but quantity. China's emphasis on patent quantity targets can have the effect of undermining the development of patent culture. Five year plans and numerical targets can damage the flowering of innovation in society.

Official attention has turned to scientific papers. It is felt that China must produce more research papers. The difficulty here yet again is that this policy encourages the publication of lower quality work. In 2012, China produced the world's second largest number of research papers, but 18 of the world's top 20 paper-publishing countries had their papers more frequently cited than China's.

China is now the largest car market in the world. We might expect this to allow domestic industry to demonstrate a gathering innovation. However, domestic brand passenger cars have steadily lost market share for some years. By early this year, they were down to 23 per cent. China doesn't have one globally competitive auto brand. No Chinese car has yet been certified for sale in the United States. A partner in the US consultancy Booz & Co said in April that "the industrial policy of trying to build up a capable, competent, world-class Chinese automotive industry has been in place for decades and it has essentially failed".

China needs a culture of creative innovation

China needs a culture of creative innovation

Top 10 cities with best air quality inChina

Top 10 most innovative companies in world

Previous Page 1 2 Next Page

Hot Topics

Editor's Picks
...
...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 免费岛国小视频在线观看 | 色综合久久久久 | 色多多香蕉 | 国产精品国产自线在线观看 | 精品国产亚洲一区二区三区 | 久久成人精品视频 | 伊人资源 | 色偷偷亚洲偷自拍 | 午夜影院黄色 | 久久全国免费久久青青小草 | 美女福利视频国产片 | 国产精品亚洲成在人线 | 亚洲欧美日本视频 | 中文一区在线 | 精品欧美亚洲韩国日本久久 | 国产成人精品男人的天堂网站 | 国产90后美女露脸在线观看 | 久久免费特黄毛片 | 国产日韩精品一区二区 | 欧美综合视频在线观看 | 亚洲精品在线免费观看视频 | 欧美2区 | 嫩草一区二区三区四区乱码 | 99ri在线精品视频 | 亚洲视频网址 | 一级做a爰片久久毛片16 | 国产三级精品美女三级 | 亚洲人成网站观看在线播放 | 中文三级视频 | 91精品久久 | 欧美xxxx精品另类 | 亚洲一区欧美二区 | 成年视频国产免费观看 | 免费看a级肉片 | 综合558欧美成人永久网站 | 综合国产 | 欧美日本在线一区二区三区 | 午夜两性试爱视频免费 | 黑人巨大交牲老太 | 国产欧美日韩视频在线观看一区二区 | 日韩欧美精品在线观看 |