www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
Business / Gadgets

Are free Internet services sustainable?

By Zhou Xianghong (China Daily) Updated: 2014-04-14 07:13

Free e-mail, free games and free access to many online services, when describing the Internet age it is hard to ignore its "for free" aspect.

This strategy is being applied in the ongoing wave of smart cities in the country as well. Since the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development published lists of 193 sample smart cities in 2013, one city after another has published its plans for being smart. For example, guided by its plan to propel the construction of a smart city, Shanghai is currently making more efforts to combine information technology with industrialization and apply big data to promote greater convenience for residents. And other cities are trying to accelerate the smart process by offering online services for free. As one of the groundlaying infrastructures of a smart city, Wi-Fi coverage is often on the "for free" list.

Are free Internet services sustainable?

Are free Internet services sustainable?

But an analysis of the origins of "for free" is needed to decide whether it is proper to build smart cities providing free online services. Digital products have a special cost structure: most of the resources are invested in producing the first copy and hardly any more are incurred in reproducing them; further, the Internet makes it easy to distribute them. For example, it might take a long time and considerable labor to compose a new song, but little time and energy to copy it and offer online download sources.

That makes it possible for many corporations to attract customers by offering free digital products, which are often heavily subsidized. Then having won the competition for customers they make their profits through advertisements or other channels. Typical examples of this are video websites, where audiences can watch movies for free but have to watch advertisements too, or online games where people play for free but have to buy equipment to gain an advantage.

Thus it is clear that products are not truly free in such a "for free" business mode. As early as 2004, Chris Anderson, editor-in-chief of US-based Wired magazine, had a long tail theory according to which the future of business lies not in popular products at the start of the demand curve, but in the long tail which can be almost indefinite. The strategy of attracting customers through subsidized free products is adopted by increasingly more corporations to derive more profits in the Internet age.

Therefore it is not unconditionally proper to offer services and products like Wi-Fi for free in building smart cities, which will make no profit and lead to heavy subsidies using public funds.

Are free Internet services sustainable?

Artist shows what Wi-Fi looks like 

Are free Internet services sustainable?

Scientists reach record speed on Internet using light waves

Previous Page 1 2 Next Page

Hot Topics

Editor's Picks
...
...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 狠狠综合久久久久综合小说网 | 欧美精品久久久久久久久大尺度 | 国产成人av性色在线影院 | 成年人免费在线视频 | 日韩精品三级 | 亚洲一区 中文字幕 久久 | 在线视频 国产交换 | 一级淫片免费视频 | a视频免费 | 毛片免费在线播放 | 中文国产成人精品久久一 | 新版天堂资源中文在线 | 美女黄页网 | 国产亚洲欧美在线播放网站 | 办公室紧身裙丝袜av在线 | 国产日韩欧美精品一区二区三区 | 成年网站免费 | 免费又黄又爽又猛大片午夜 | 久久亚洲国产欧洲精品一 | 国产国产成人人免费影院 | 欧美日韩高清不卡一区二区三区 | 欧美极品大肚孕妇孕交 | 天天澡天天碰天天狠伊人五月 | 日本一区不卡视频 | 久草视频免费在线播放 | 91国在线啪精品一区 | 另类专区欧美 | 亚洲国产精品日韩在线观看 | 成人在线视频免费 | 亚洲国产日韩综合久久精品 | 免费一级视频在线播放 | 欧美在线a| 激情综| 亚洲性生活视频 | 日本欧美一区二区三区在线 | 久久综合一本 | 国产欧美一区二区三区沐欲 | 国产精品久久久久久一区二区 | 午夜手机视频 | 欧美亚洲另类久久综合 | 国产婷婷成人久久av免费高清 |