四六級(jí)寫作暴漲40+的秘密，這些高大上同義替換詞告訴你~

今天為大家推薦閱讀和作文中常見的態(tài)度詞和形容詞的替換詞，抽出一兩個(gè)小時(shí)記住它們，

到考場(chǎng)上合理運(yùn)用+替換，一定能抓住閱讀分?jǐn)?shù)，并讓你的作文增色不少！

一、假設(shè)，猜想（guess）

1.hypothesis [ha??p?θ?s?s]

【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.

【翻譯】他們的假說(shuō)認(rèn)為過(guò)度觀看電視會(huì)導(dǎo)致注意力不集中等問(wèn)題。

2.speculation [?spekju?le??n]

【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.

【翻譯】這本書就是很多關(guān)于未來(lái)的無(wú)意義的猜想。

3.assumption [??s?mp?n]

【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.

【翻譯】她的計(jì)劃是基于這樣一個(gè)假設(shè)：經(jīng)濟(jì)將在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)有所改善。

二、提議（suggestion）

1.proposal [pr??p??zl]

【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.

【翻譯】該提議是以相對(duì)輕松的方式獲取同等信息。

2.recommendation [?rek?men?de??n]

【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.

【翻譯】白宮發(fā)言人上周表示總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)決定接受我們的提議。

3.proposition [?pr?p??z??n]

【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.

【翻譯】現(xiàn)在，少數(shù)非洲裔美國(guó)選民（將近40%）已經(jīng)同意了該提議。

三、 動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力（motivation)

1.impetus [??mp?t?s]

【例句】This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.

【翻譯】這是促使經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的主要?jiǎng)恿?

2.momentum [m??ment?m]

【例句】They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.

【翻譯】他們每個(gè)人都迫切希望能一直勁頭十足地去尋求解決方案。

3.incentive [?n?sent?v]

【例句】She alone had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.

【翻譯】只有她不僅有動(dòng)力，還有必不可少的時(shí)機(jī)。

4.encouragement [?n?k?r?d?m?nt]

【例句】He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragement sends him flying.

【翻譯】他為實(shí)現(xiàn)作家夢(mèng)付出了很大的心血，任何鼓勵(lì)都讓他非常高興。

四、評(píng)估，估計(jì) （evaluation）

1.assessment [??sesm?nt]

【例句】This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.

【翻譯】這是對(duì)失敗原因毫不講情面的分析評(píng)估。

2.appraisal [??pre?zl]

【例句】What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.

【翻譯】在此類情況下需要對(duì)形勢(shì)有一個(gè)冷靜的評(píng)估。

3.estimate [?est?m?t]

【例句】At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.

【翻譯】至少有一個(gè)估價(jià)把總數(shù)定在了700萬(wàn)美元。

4.judgment [?d??d?m?nt]

【例句】Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.

【翻譯】我們是基于證據(jù)對(duì)他失敗的原因進(jìn)行評(píng)估。

五、混亂 （disorder）

1.disorganization [d?s??:ɡ?na?'ze??n]

【例句】Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.

【翻譯】也許這又一次彰顯了民主混亂。

2.chaos [?ke??s]

【例句】Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.

【翻譯】無(wú)論出現(xiàn)什么樣的麻煩，我們都會(huì)在貌似混亂的情形中保持平和的心態(tài)。

3.turbulence [?t?:bj?l?ns]

【例句】The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.

【翻譯】世界局勢(shì)動(dòng)蕩不安.

4.turmoil [?t?:m??l]

【例句】My emotional turmoil had drained me.

【翻譯】紛亂的情緒讓我心力交瘁。