www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文

On his majesty's service, and at his mercy

By Zhao Xu ( China Daily ) Updated: 2017-11-25 10:38:05

On his majesty's service, and at his mercy

Qing Emperor Shunzhi (1638-1661). [Photo provided to China Daily]

Based on Von Bell's report, Shunzhi turned down a proposal for him to meet the religious leader in person on the outskirts of Beijing and then escort him to his royal palace, a proposal Dorgon, the young man's powerful uncle and prince regent, had insisted on.

"The refusal (to meet the Dalai Lama on the outskirts of the capital) is very likely to have been seen as a snub, at least a signal that the emperor did not hold Tibetan Buddhism in particularly high esteem," Zhang says. "And this was exactly what von Bell, a man dedicated to the promotion of Christianity, would have loved to see."

In fact, from the very beginning, the Jesuit missionaries tried to reach out to men at the top. Matteo Ricci (1552-1610), believed to be the first Jesuit missionary to enter Beijing, sought repeatedly but in vain an audience with the then Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).

There were many reasons for these failures, including a war the Ming emperor had with Toyotomi Hideyoshi of Japan between 1592 and 1598. However, Ricci did succeed on other fronts, befriending many members of the social elite who later paved the way for him and those who came after him.

Among them was von Bell, who came to Beijing about 1623, 13 years after Ricci died. Soon establishing himself among a group of open-minded intellectuals, some of whom may have known Ricci, Tang was recommended to Emperor Chongzhen in 1630. It was under the last Ming emperor's auspices that he, with Chinese astronomers, completed the landmark Chongzhen Calendar.

Editor's Picks
Hot words

Most Popular
...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲精品天堂自在久久77 | 中国一级毛片免费观看 | 久草在线新免费 | 国产精品美女一区二区 | 亚洲成av人在线视 | 91精品国产综合久久久久 | 在线播放亚洲美女视频网站 | 国产高清精品毛片基地 | 国产一级视频在线观看 | 69性欧美高清影院 | 亚洲一区二区三区在线视频 | 呦女亚洲一区精品 | 99re5久久在热线播放 | 免费一级毛片在线观看 | 午夜在线观看cao | 欧美综合图片一区二区三区 | 精品视频在线视频 | 亚洲男人网 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区在线观看 | 久久91精品国产91 | 亚洲精品成人一区二区 | 久草在线| 中文字幕乱码在线观看 | 99久久综合给久久精品 | 毛色毛片免费观看 | 国产高清在线精品免费 | 欧美5g影院天天爽天天看 | 欧美一级毛片日本 | 久久久久久久久综合 | 欧美在线播放成人a | 亚洲无总热门 | 色偷偷在线刺激免费视频 | 一区二区不卡视频在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲欧美日韩一区在线 | 欧美人一级淫片a免费播放 欧美人与z0z0xxxx | 成人免费影视网站 | 国产香蕉98碰碰久久人人 | 午夜香蕉网| 国产欧美精品一区二区三区 | 久久综合精品国产一区二区三区无 | 欧美性群另类交 |