www射-国产免费一级-欧美福利-亚洲成人福利-成人一区在线观看-亚州成人

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文

On his majesty's service, and at his mercy

By Zhao Xu ( China Daily ) Updated: 2017-11-25 10:38:05

On his majesty's service, and at his mercy

Qing Emperor Kangxi (1654-1722). [Photo provided to China Daily]

"By the time von Bell entered himself into the service of Chongzhen, the discrepancies between the existing calendar and the solar year had become so glaring for the topic to appear on the civil service exam," Zhang says. "All Chinese emperors believed that their right to rule was mandated by Heaven. It was likely that Chongzhen, facing the imminent demise of his empire, might have hoped for a reversal of things through a rereading of Heaven's messages."

That did not happen, of course: after 276 years the Ming Dynasty ended tragically with the suicide of Chongzhen, who hanged himself on a tree in one of his royal gardens. Founders of Qing, China's last feudal dynasty, became the new rulers. Fear and turmoil reigned in the capital. However, for von Bell, this initial chaos proved to be the beginning of a new era in which the missionary saw himself rise to a prominence previously unimaginable.

The Chongzhen Calendar, the product of his hard labor, was adopted by the Qing court. Moreover, he was able to cultivate a close relationship with Emperor Shunzhi, the ambitious and wide-eyed young master. For the next half century, despite occasional twists and setbacks, Jesuit missionaries in China enjoyed a prolonged honeymoon, first with Shunzhi and then with his son and successor Emperor Kangxi.

Kangxi owed his very life to the French missionary Joachim Bouvet (1656-1730), who pulled the emperor from the abyss of death with a dose of Quinine. Bouvet, together with his fellow French Jean Francois Gerbillon (1654-1707) also acted as the math teacher for Kangxi, who seemed to have inherited the curiosity from his short-lived father.

However, Kangxi, who became emperor when he was 8 and dealt a fatal blow to his political foes to secure his own role when he was 15, probably knew more about balancing power than any of his missionary teachers or aides.

He harnessed the powers of the missionaries with great skill. On one hand, the emperor employed their knowledge to the fullest, pushing them to work double hard.

Editor's Picks
Hot words

Most Popular
...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 欧美日韩视频一区二区三区 | 欧美 亚洲 丝袜 清纯 中文 | a级毛片毛片免费很很综合 a级毛片免费 | 日本亚洲欧美国产日韩ay高清 | 欧美另类videosbestsex视频 | 亚洲第五色综合网啪啪 | 精品免费久久久久久成人影院 | 黄男人和女人色一级 | 另类亚洲孕妇分娩网址 | 精品亚洲欧美高清不卡高清 | 在线观看不卡一区 | 欧美一区不卡二区不卡三区 | 国产第2页 | 网红主播大尺度精品福利视频 | 免费看美女午夜大片 | 一本久综合久久爱 | 国产精品自拍亚洲 | 欧美一级毛片一级 | 国产精品男人的天堂 | 色综合久久久久久 | 高清精品一区二区三区一区 | 精品在线观看免费 | 国产精品亚洲精品一区二区三区 | 亚洲精品国产一区二区图片欧美 | 亚洲三级在线视频 | 欧美手机在线 | 国产男女爽爽爽爽爽视频 | 国产精品久久一区一区 | 天天精品在线 | 国内精品久久久久久影院老狼 | 在线91精品国产免费 | 免费看欧美日韩一区二区三区 | 九九线精品视频 | 国产精品日韩欧美一区二区三区 | 欧美aaaa在线观看视频免费 | 久久99九九精品免费 | 特级av毛片免费观看 | 免费看美女午夜大片 | 久久爱99re | 一区二区三区精品视频 | 九九黄色影院 |